ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who practices the Muslim faith. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Muslim dietary laws prohibit pork, so meals should be planned accordingly.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning home care for a school-age child who is awaiting discharge to home following an acute asthma attack. Which of the following growth and development stages according to Erikson should the nurse consider in the planning?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Industry vs. inferiority. During the school-age stage (6-12 years old), children are focused on developing a sense of competence through mastering new skills. Planning home care for a child with asthma should consider this stage to promote feelings of industry (competence) rather than inferiority. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt (
A) is relevant to toddlers, Initiative vs. guilt (
B) is for preschoolers, and Identity vs. role confusion (
D) is for adolescents. These stages do not align with the specific needs and challenges of a school-age child recovering from an acute asthma attack.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client whose parent has died. The client asks the nurse, 'Why do I feel relief now that my dad is gone?' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging the client to express their feelings fosters therapeutic communication and helps with grief processing.
Question 4 of 5
A client is receiving oxygen therapy via a nasal cannula. When the client asks the nurse why he needs to have oxygen tubing in his nose, which of the following explanations about the cannula should the nurse give him?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Explanation:
Choice C is correct because a nasal cannula delivers a low concentration of oxygen, which is suitable for clients needing a lower oxygen flow rate. This explanation is accurate as higher concentrations may be harmful.
Summary:
A: Incorrect. Nasal cannula does not deliver a specific concentration constantly.
B: Incorrect. Nasal cannula does not deliver the highest concentration of oxygen.
D: Incorrect. Nasal cannula should not be removed without medical advice.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a client who has a respiratory infection. The nurse should plan to have the client lie on his stomach with pillows elevating his chest and stomach to mobilize secretions from which of the following lung segments?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prone positioning with elevation allows mucus drainage from posterior lung segments.