ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2024 Exit Exam with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is conducting health promotion education regarding contraindications to combination oral contraceptive use to a group of women. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hypertension. Hypertension is a contraindication to combination oral contraceptive use due to the increased risk of cardiovascular events. Hypertension can be exacerbated by hormonal contraceptives, leading to serious complications like stroke or heart attack. It is crucial for women with hypertension to avoid estrogen-containing contraceptives.
B: Fibromyalgia, C: Renal calculi, D: Fibrocystic breast disease are not contraindications to combination oral contraceptive use. Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder, renal calculi are kidney stones, and fibrocystic breast disease is a benign breast condition. These conditions do not impact the safety or efficacy of hormonal contraceptives.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a depressive disorder and a new prescription for amitriptyline. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: B: "I know It will be a couple of weeks before the medication helps me feel better"
Rationale: Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that can take several weeks to reach its full therapeutic effect. This statement shows the client understands the delayed onset of action of the medication, managing expectations. This is crucial in ensuring the client does not become discouraged if they do not feel immediate improvement.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: "I can continue to take St John's wort while taking this medication" - St John's wort can interact with amitriptyline, leading to increased side effects and reduced effectiveness.
C: "I expect this medication to raise my blood pressure" - Amitriptyline can indeed cause hypotension, not hypertension.
D: "I should take this medication on an empty stomach" - Amitriptyline should be taken with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects and improve absorption.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is immobile. Which of the following interventions is appropriate to prevent contracture?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Apply an orthotic to the client's foot. This intervention helps to maintain proper alignment of the foot, preventing contractures that can occur due to prolonged immobility. Placing a pillow under the client's knees (choice
A) is beneficial for reducing pressure on the lower back but does not specifically address foot contractures. Similarly, placing a towel roll under the client's neck (choice
B) is helpful for neck support but does not prevent foot contractures. Aligning a trochanter wedge between the client's legs (choice
C) is aimed at hip alignment and not foot contractures.
Therefore, the most appropriate intervention to prevent foot contractures in an immobile client is applying an orthotic to the client's foot.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following abdominal surgery and has an indwelling urinary catheter that is draining dark yellow urine at 25 mL/hr. Which of the following interventions should the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Administer a fluid bolus. The dark yellow urine output at 25 mL/hr indicates concentrated urine and potential dehydration. Administering a fluid bolus would help improve hydration status and increase urine output. Continuous bladder irrigation (
A) is not indicated as there is no indication of bladder obstruction. Clamping the catheter tubing (
C) can lead to urinary retention and should not be done without a specific reason. Obtaining a urine specimen for culture (
D) is important, but addressing the dehydration issue takes priority.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reporting a client's laboratory tests to the provider to obtain a prescription for the cient's daily warfarin. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse plan to report to obtain the prescription for the warfarin?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: INR. The International Normalized Ratio (INR) is used to monitor and adjust the dosage of warfarin, an anticoagulant medication. A nurse needs to report the INR level to the provider to determine if the current dosage of warfarin is effective in preventing blood clots. A higher INR indicates a longer time it takes for blood to clot, meaning the warfarin dosage might need adjustment.
Incorrect choices:
A: Fibrinogen level - Fibrinogen is a protein involved in blood clotting but is not specific for monitoring warfarin therapy.
B: aPTT - Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) is used to monitor heparin therapy, not warfarin.
D: Platelet count - Platelet count measures the number of platelets in the blood and is not directly related to warfarin therapy.
Overall, the INR is the most