ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
a nurse is conducting a community assessment. which of the following information should the nurse include as part of the windshield survey?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: demographic data. In a windshield survey, a nurse observes the community from a car to gather general information. Demographic data, such as population size, age distribution, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, are crucial for understanding the community's characteristics and needs. Mortality rate (
B) and housing quality (
D) are important but require more in-depth data collection methods. Informant interviews (
C) involve speaking directly with community members and are not part of a windshield survey.
Choices E, F, and G are not provided, so they are not relevant to the question.
Question 2 of 5
a nurse is conducting a community assessment. which of the following information should the nurse include as part of the windshield survey?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: demographic data. In a windshield survey, a nurse observes the community from a car to gather general information. Demographic data, such as population size, age distribution, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, are crucial for understanding the community's characteristics and needs. Mortality rate (
B) and housing quality (
D) are important but require more in-depth data collection methods. Informant interviews (
C) involve speaking directly with community members and are not part of a windshield survey.
Choices E, F, and G are not provided, so they are not relevant to the question.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is discussing short and long-term goals with a client who has alcohol use disorder and is being admitted to a treatment facility. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it focuses on addressing the underlying issues contributing to alcohol use disorder, such as defense mechanisms and unhealthy behaviors. By learning functional skills to replace these maladaptive coping strategies, the client can develop healthier ways to deal with stress and triggers, ultimately aiding in long-term recovery.
Choice A is incorrect because disulfiram is not used for controlling withdrawal symptoms but rather as a deterrent to drinking.
Choice B is incorrect as physical activity alone cannot address the complex psychological aspects of alcohol use disorder.
Choice C is incorrect as Al-Anon meetings are intended for family members of individuals with alcohol use disorder, not the clients themselves.
Question 4 of 5
a community health clinic nurse manager is reviewing the incidence rate of chlamydia in the state. in a given year, 3144 new cases were reported and the population was estimated at 325,986. which of the following is the incidence rate in the state for the year?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: about 10 reported cases per 1000 population.
To calculate the incidence rate, you divide the number of new cases (3144) by the total population (325,986) and then multiply by 1000 to express the rate per 1000 population. This gives an incidence rate of approximately 9.64 cases per 1000 population for the state. This choice is correct because it accurately reflects the calculation of the incidence rate for chlamydia in the given population.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: about 300 reported cases per 100,000 population - This is incorrect as it does not accurately represent the calculated incidence rate.
B: about 1 reported case per 10,000 population - This is incorrect as it underestimates the actual incidence rate.
D: about 3 reported cases per 10,000 population - This is incorrect as it also underestimates the actual incidence rate.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning priority actions for a community health initiative. Which of the following should be prioritized?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Distribute health risk appraisal questionnaires at community functions. This should be prioritized because it helps identify the health needs and risks of the community members, allowing the nurse to tailor interventions accordingly. Encouraging enrollment in weight reduction programs (
A) may not address the specific health needs of the community. Educating children at a daycare center (
B) is important but may not be the immediate priority for a community health initiative. Measuring BMI of older adults (
D) is valuable but may not capture the overall health risks of the entire community.