ATI RN
ATI Custom MS Nurse Questions
Extract:
Client who had an open reduction internal fixation surgery
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is completing a neurovascular check for a client who had an open reduction internal fixation surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as possible manifestations of compartment syndrome?
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The nurse should identify absence of pulse, altered sensation of the toes, and cool skin as possible manifestations of compartment syndrome. Compartment syndrome is a serious condition that can occur following surgery or injury, characterized by increased pressure within a muscle compartment that can lead to decreased blood flow and nerve damage.
Extract:
Client postoperative following total hip arthroplasty
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty into a supine position. Which of the following actions is appropriate to prevent hip dislocation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An appropriate action to prevent hip dislocation in a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty is to place a wedge pillow between the legs. This helps to maintain proper alignment and prevent the legs from crossing or adducting, which can cause hip dislocation.
Extract:
Client with rheumatoid arthritis
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following is an expected finding for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Boutonniere deformity is an expected finding for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. It is a type of hand deformity that can occur in people with rheumatoid arthritis. It is characterized by a bent middle finger joint and a hyperextended fingertip.
Extract:
Client with a spinal cord injury at T-4
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a spinal cord injury at T-4. The nurse should recognize that the client is at risk for autonomic dysreflexia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take to prevent autonomic dysreflexia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
To prevent autonomic dysreflexia, the nurse should take the intervention of preventing bladder distention. Autonomic dysreflexia is a serious medical problem that can happen if a person has injured the spinal cord in their upper back. It makes their blood pressure dangerously high and can lead to a stroke, seizure, or cardiac arrest.
Extract:
Older adult client 4 hr postoperative following an open reduction and internal fixation of a fractured femur
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for an older adult client who is 4 hr postoperative following an open reduction and internal fixation of a fractured femur. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking capillary refill in the affected extremity every 4 hr is an important intervention to monitor the blood flow to the affected extremity and ensure that it is adequate.