ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from the mother of a toddler. Which of the following activities should the nurse expect the toddler to be able to perform?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ride a tricycle.
Toddlers typically develop the gross motor skills necessary to ride a tricycle around the age of 2-3 years. This activity helps improve balance, coordination, and leg strength. Jumping rope requires more advanced coordination and motor skills. Printing letters and numbers involves fine motor skills that develop later. Using scissors to cut out a picture also requires more refined motor skills and is typically mastered later in childhood.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a stool guaiac test. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the test. The nurse should respond by stating that the stool guaiac is testing for which of the following findings in the client's feces?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Blood. The stool guaiac test is used to detect the presence of hidden blood in the feces, which may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding. The rationale is as follows: 1. The test is based on the principle that blood in the stool can be detected by a chemical reaction that triggers a color change when guaiac is added. 2. By identifying blood in the stool, healthcare providers can investigate potential causes such as ulcers, polyps, or colorectal cancer. 3.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because the stool guaiac test specifically targets blood, not bacteria, parasites, or fat.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing a client for ambulation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to determine the client's level of strength?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ask the client to push her legs and feet against the nurse's palms. This action assesses the client's muscle strength directly, providing a more objective measure compared to subjective self-reporting (
A). Asking if the client has been out of bed does not specifically evaluate strength (
B). Checking pedal pulses and feet for edema assesses circulation and fluid retention, not strength (
C). Asking the client to actively push against resistance helps determine the client's actual muscle strength level accurately.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching with a client who will undergo abdominal surgery. The nurse explains that the client will wear antiembolism stockings after the procedure. When the client asks what the stockings do, which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: C. They'll improve your circulation to keep blood from pooling in your legs.
Rationale: Antiembolism stockings are designed to promote circulation and prevent blood clots by applying gentle pressure to the legs. This helps to reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and venous stasis. By improving circulation, the stockings help prevent blood from pooling in the legs and reduce the likelihood of clot formation.
Summary of Other
Choices:
A: Incorrect. While antiembolism stockings can help prevent skin breakdown by improving circulation, their primary purpose is not focused on protecting the legs and heels from skin breakdown.
B: Incorrect. Antiembolism stockings do not serve the purpose of keeping the client warm; their main function is to promote circulation.
D: Incorrect. Antiembolism stockings are not intended to make leg exercises easier; their main function is to prevent blood clots.
E, F, G: No additional choices provided.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing a client for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Which of the following statements should the nurse include when reinforcing teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Before an MRI, metal objects must be removed to prevent interference with the magnetic field. This is crucial for the accuracy of the imaging.
Choice B is incorrect as MRI does not involve radiation.
Choice C is incorrect because communication with the technician is usually possible during an MRI.
Choice D is incorrect as patients are required to remain still during the procedure for clear imaging.