ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 2 days postoperative. The nurse auscultates bilateral breath sounds but absent breath sounds in the bases. The nurse should suspect which of the following postoperative complications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Atelectasis causes absent breath sounds in lung bases due to alveolar collapse.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to insert an indwelling urinary catheter for a female client. After opening the catheter kit and preparing the supplies, which of the following steps should the nurse perform next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Don sterile gloves. This step is crucial to prevent introducing any infection during the catheter insertion process. Sterile gloves create a barrier between the nurse's hands and the client's urinary tract, minimizing the risk of contamination. By putting on sterile gloves before proceeding further, the nurse ensures aseptic technique and promotes client safety. Cleansing the meatus (
A) and labia (
C) should follow after donning sterile gloves to maintain cleanliness but are not the immediate next step. Lubricating the catheter (
D) is important but should be done after donning sterile gloves.
Question 3 of 5
A client who is about to undergo hip arthroplasty tells the nurse she is afraid of not receiving adequate anesthesia during the procedure. Which of the following is an appropriate response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking the client to elaborate allows for exploration of their concerns and reassurance through proper information.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is talking with a client who is beginning a program of moderate exercise. When the nurse reminds the client of the importance of doing warm-up exercises, the client asks why. Which of the following reasons should the nurse give?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Reduces the risk of injury. Warm-up exercises help increase blood flow to muscles, improve flexibility, and prepare the body for the upcoming physical activity, thereby reducing the risk of muscle strains and injuries. A: Stabilizing body temperature is not directly related to warm-up exercises. B: Enhancing relaxation is not the primary purpose of warm-up exercises. D: Readjusting to baseline function is not the main objective of warm-up exercises.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has just learned he will need exploratory surgery the next day. As the nurse contributes to the preoperative teaching plan, which of the following actions should she take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Providing information at the client's level of understanding ensures comprehension and informed decision-making.