ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has narcolepsy. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply).
Correct Answer: B, C
Rationale: Narcolepsy is characterized by sudden sleep attacks and hallucinations during the transition between sleep and wakefulness.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data about a client's cranial nerves. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to identify a problem with cranial nerve II?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Use a Snellen chart. Cranial nerve II is the optic nerve responsible for vision. By using a Snellen chart, the nurse can assess the client's visual acuity, which is directly related to cranial nerve II function. If there is a problem with cranial nerve II, the client may have difficulty reading the chart. This method directly tests the nerve's function, making it the most appropriate choice.
Other choices are incorrect because:
B: Speech is related to cranial nerve X (vagus nerve), not cranial nerve II.
C: Smell is associated with cranial nerve I (olfactory nerve), not cranial nerve II.
D: Clenching teeth is related to cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve), not cranial nerve II.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is requesting information about how to enhance her immune system. The nurse should identify that which of the following complementary and alternative healing modalities uses the essential oils of plants to provide psychological and physiological benefit.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aromatherapy uses essential oils from plants to promote relaxation, improve mood, and support immune function.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to thin the client's respiratory secretions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Encourage the client to drink more fluids. This action helps thin respiratory secretions by increasing hydration levels, making the mucus easier to expectorate. It also helps prevent dehydration, which can lead to thicker secretions. Encouraging ambulation (
A) promotes circulation but does not directly thin secretions. Coughing and deep breathing (
B) can help clear secretions but do not directly thin them. Regular use of the incentive spirometer (
D) improves lung function but does not directly thin secretions for expectoration.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who requires bed rest and has developed thrombophlebitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect when examining the client's leg?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Edema. Thrombophlebitis causes inflammation of the vein, leading to impaired blood flow and fluid accumulation in the affected area, resulting in swelling or edema. This is due to the clot obstructing blood flow and causing increased pressure within the vein. The other choices are not typically associated with thrombophlebitis. A: Cool skin is not a common finding because inflammation usually causes warmth. B: Numbness is not a typical symptom unless there is severe nerve compression, which is less common in thrombophlebitis. C: Pallor, or paleness, is not typically seen in thrombophlebitis unless there is compromised blood flow leading to tissue ischemia.