ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and reports having heartburn every night. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the client's heartburn?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Orange juice is acidic and can irritate the esophagus, worsening GERD symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has right-sided heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Right-sided heart failure causes systemic venous congestion, leading to peripheral edema.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a female client who has risk factors for stroke. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Managing cholesterol reduces stroke risk by preventing atherosclerosis.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has developed atelectasis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Atelectasis causes collapsed alveoli, leading to decreased lung volume and impaired gas exchange, resulting in dyspnea.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for shock. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypotension is a key indicator of shock due to insufficient blood flow to meet the body's oxygen and nutrient needs.