ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Bell's palsy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: The correct findings for a client with Bell's palsy are muscle distortion, pain behind the ear, and impaired taste. Muscle distortion occurs due to facial nerve paralysis, leading to drooping or weakness on one side of the face. Pain behind the ear can result from inflammation of the facial nerve. Impaired taste can occur due to dysfunction of the taste buds innervated by the facial nerve. Hearing loss (
C) is not typically associated with Bell's palsy. Facial twitching (
D) may occur in other conditions like hemifacial spasm but not a defining feature of Bell's palsy.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning home care for a school-age child who is awaiting discharge to home following an acute asthma attack. Which of the following growth and development stages according to Erikson should the nurse consider in the planning?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Industry vs. inferiority. This stage in Erikson's theory occurs during school age (6-11 years), where children develop a sense of competence and mastery in their skills and tasks. Considering this stage in the planning for a child recovering from an asthma attack is crucial. By emphasizing the child's abilities and encouraging them to engage in self-care activities, the nurse can promote a sense of industry and competence, which can boost the child's self-esteem.
Choices A, B, and D are not directly related to the developmental stage of school-age children and do not address the specific needs and challenges this age group faces. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt (
A) is more relevant to toddlers, Initiative vs. guilt (
B) is more relevant to preschoolers, and Identity vs. role confusion (
D) is more relevant to adolescents.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who reports constipation. Which of the following should the nurse discuss as causes of constipation? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, and C. A: Excessive laxative use can lead to constipation by causing dependency on laxatives. B: Ignoring the urge to defecate can disrupt the normal bowel movement pattern, leading to constipation. C: Inadequate fluid intake can result in hard, dry stools that are difficult to pass, causing constipation. D: Increased fiber in the diet actually helps prevent constipation by adding bulk to the stool. E: Increased activity generally promotes bowel regularity and helps prevent constipation. By discussing A, B, and C with the client, the nurse can address common causes of constipation and provide appropriate interventions.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting a client in planning an exercise routine. Which of the following activities should the nurse encourage the client to avoid due to age-related changes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Running. Age-related changes such as decreased bone density and joint stiffness can make running high-impact and potentially harmful. Stretching (
A) is important for flexibility, resistance training (
C) helps maintain muscle mass, and aerobic exercises (
D) improve cardiovascular health. Running may exacerbate joint issues.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with a presentation at a senior center regarding age-related changes. Which of the following should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased muscle mass. With aging, there is a natural decline in muscle mass known as sarcopenia. The nurse should include this because it is a common age-related change that can affect strength and mobility in older adults. Decreased muscle mass can lead to frailty and increased risk of falls. Thickened vertebral disks (
B) are not a typical age-related change; instead, they tend to degenerate and become thinner. Decreased chest width (
C) is not a significant age-related change and may vary among individuals. Increased force of isometric contractions (
D) is not a typical age-related change; in fact, muscle strength tends to decrease with age, leading to reduced force production.