ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Bell's palsy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and E. Bell's palsy is characterized by muscle distortion (
A) due to facial nerve paralysis, pain behind the ear (
B) as the facial nerve passes close to the ear, and impaired taste (E) due to dysfunction of the chorda tympani branch of the facial nerve. The incorrect choices are C, D, F, and G. Hearing loss (
C) is not typically associated with Bell's palsy. Facial twitching (
D) is more indicative of conditions like hemifacial spasms, not Bell's palsy.
Choices F and G are not provided but would also be incorrect as they are not typical symptoms of Bell's palsy.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing an older adult client for a physical examination the provider is about to perform. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Older adults may have anxiety about procedures. Explaining what will happen promotes cooperation and comfort.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the readmission of a client to the medical unit after a transfer to ICU following a suicide attempt using an overdose of medication. The client looks down at the floor and mumbles, 'Hello.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Encouraging open communication provides emotional support and helps the client process their feelings.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is measuring a client for knee-high antiembolic stockings to help prevent venous stasis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Measure from the client's heel to the popliteal space. This is the correct action because knee-high antiembolic stockings should cover from the heel to just below the knee at the popliteal space to ensure proper compression and effectiveness in preventing venous stasis.
Choice A is incorrect because measuring to the gluteal fold would result in stockings that are too long.
Choice B is incorrect as only measuring the length of the feet does not account for the proper height of the stockings.
Choice D is incorrect as ankle circumference alone does not provide the necessary information for proper sizing.
Question 5 of 5
A 46-year-old African-American man is in an outpatient clinic for a physical examination. His BP is 126/84 mm Hg, his BMI is 24, and he reports no previous medical problems. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide information about how to reduce risk factors of hypertension. This action is appropriate because the patient's blood pressure is in the prehypertensive range (126/84 mm Hg), indicating the need for preventive measures. Providing information on reducing risk factors such as maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management can help prevent the development of hypertension.
Choice A is incorrect as annual follow-up is not sufficient for a prehypertensive patient.
Choice C is incorrect as scheduling a PSA test is not indicated based on the information provided.
Choice D is also incorrect as the patient's BMI is within the normal range, so a weight loss plan may not be necessary at this time.