ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data for a client who has malnutrition resulting from a chronic illness. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Depigmented hair. Malnutrition can lead to changes in hair color and texture, causing depigmentation. This occurs due to a lack of essential nutrients affecting hair follicles. Non-palpable spleen (
A) is not typically associated with malnutrition. Slightly moist skin (
B) is not a common manifestation of malnutrition; instead, dry skin is more likely. Presence of surface papillae on the tongue (
C) is not directly related to malnutrition. In summary, depigmented hair is a common manifestation of malnutrition, making it the correct choice in this scenario.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to collect stool at home for a fecal occult blood test (FOBT). Which of the following should the nurse instruct the client to avoid for at least 3 days before the test?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Magnesium hydroxide. The rationale is that magnesium hydroxide can interfere with the accuracy of the FOBT by causing false positive results due to its chemical reaction with the test reagents. It is important to avoid magnesium-containing substances, such as antacids, for at least 3 days before the test to ensure reliable results.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Whole grain cereal does not interfere with the FOBT.
C: Orange juice does not interfere with the FOBT.
D: Acetaminophen does not interfere with the FOBT.
Therefore, B is the correct answer to ensure the accuracy of the test results.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is a Seventh-Day Adventist. To provide spiritually and culturally sensitive care, which of the following interventions should the nurse suggest for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Seventh-Day Adventists observe Saturday as a day of rest and worship, so scheduling tests on this day should be avoided.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is performing pulmonary hygiene for a client who has pneumonia. The nurse should have the client lie on his back with his head elevated to mobilize secretions from which of the following lung segments?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevating the head improves lung expansion and drainage of anterior lung segments.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has narcolepsy. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply).
Correct Answer: B, C
Rationale: Narcolepsy is characterized by sudden sleep attacks and hallucinations during the transition between sleep and wakefulness.