ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for several clients at various developmental stages. The nurse understands that according to Erikson, acceptance of death occurs at which of the following stages of psychosocial development?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Integrity vs. Despair. According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, acceptance of death occurs during the Integrity vs. Despair stage, which typically occurs in late adulthood. This stage involves reflecting on one's life, coming to terms with past experiences, and achieving a sense of fulfillment. Individuals who reach this stage are able to accept the inevitability of death and find peace with their life's accomplishments and failures.
A: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt focuses on establishing a sense of independence in early childhood.
B: Generativity vs. Stagnation involves contributing to society and future generations in middle adulthood.
C: Identity vs. Role Diffusion occurs in adolescence and focuses on forming a stable sense of self.
These stages do not specifically address the acceptance of death as Integrity vs. Despair does in late adulthood.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has frequent diarrheal stools. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An alcohol-free barrier protects the skin from irritation due to frequent stooling.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client on how to use meditation and progressive relaxation techniques to manage stress. Which of the following physiologic outcomes should the nurse instruct the client to expect?
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Meditation and relaxation techniques reduce physiological stress responses, leading to lower blood pressure, heart rate, and arousal.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has constipation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Add fluid and fiber to the diet. This is the most appropriate action to address constipation in an older adult. Adequate fluid intake helps soften stools, while fiber promotes bowel motility. Requesting a stool softener (
A) is a secondary intervention and should be considered if dietary changes are ineffective. Promoting active range-of-motion activities (
B) may help prevent constipation but is not as effective as dietary modifications. Avoiding gas-producing foods (
D) is not directly related to constipation relief and may not address the underlying issue.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is obese and has obstructive sleep apnea about how to decrease the number of apneic episodes he has each night. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I am going to try to lose about 50 pounds." This statement demonstrates the client's understanding of how weight loss can help reduce obstructive sleep apnea. Excess weight can contribute to airway obstruction during sleep, leading to apneic episodes. Losing weight can decrease the severity of sleep apnea symptoms.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. A humidifier may help with dryness but does not address the root cause of sleep apnea. Taking a sleeping pill can worsen sleep apnea by relaxing the muscles in the airway. Alcohol, like red wine, can relax the throat muscles and worsen breathing during sleep.
Therefore, C is the most appropriate choice as it directly addresses the underlying issue of obesity in obstructive sleep apnea.