ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes. The nurse should identify the client who has which of the following tubes as being at risk for hypokalemia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: NG suction removes gastric contents, leading to loss of potassium and increased risk of hypokalemia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Urine output 20 mL/hr. In dehydration, the body conserves water, leading to decreased urine output. This is a key indicator of dehydration.
Choice A is incorrect as dehydration often leads to warm, dry skin due to decreased sweating.
Choice B, bradycardia, is not typically associated with dehydration; instead, tachycardia may occur due to the body compensating for decreased blood volume.
Choice D, sodium level of 142 mEq/L, is within the normal range and not specific to dehydration.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client receiving IV therapy in the left forearm and notices that the site is red, swollen, and warm. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Discontinue the existing IV infusion. The symptoms of redness, swelling, and warmth at the IV site indicate phlebitis, an inflammation of the vein. The first step is to stop the infusion to prevent further irritation and potential complications. Discontinuing the IV therapy allows the vein to rest and heal. Applying warm, moist compresses (choice
C) can be helpful for comfort but should not be the first action. Inserting an IV catheter in the opposite extremity (choice
A) may worsen the condition in the affected arm. Elevating the extremity (choice
D) can help with swelling, but addressing the source of inflammation is the priority.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has constipation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Add fluid and fiber to the diet. This is the most appropriate action to address constipation in an older adult. Adequate fluid intake helps soften stools, while fiber promotes bowel motility. Requesting a stool softener (
A) is a secondary intervention and should be considered if dietary changes are ineffective. Promoting active range-of-motion activities (
B) may help prevent constipation but is not as effective as dietary modifications. Avoiding gas-producing foods (
D) is not directly related to constipation relief and may not address the underlying issue.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse receives a client's laboratory results and notes a potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L. When reviewing the client's medication administration record, which of the following types of medication should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the client's electrolyte imbalance?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Corticosteroids can cause potassium loss through increased renal excretion, leading to hypokalemia.