ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is Chinese and is recovering from a bowel obstruction. The client is prescribed a clear-liquid diet and asks the nurse for a cup of hot ginger tea. The nurse should identify that this request is for which of the following purposes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B:
To promote digestion. Ginger tea is commonly used in Chinese culture to aid digestion and alleviate digestive issues such as bloating and indigestion. Ginger contains compounds that help stimulate digestive enzymes and increase the movement of food through the digestive tract. This can be particularly beneficial for someone recovering from a bowel obstruction as it may help ease any digestive discomfort and promote better digestion.
Incorrect
Choices:
A:
To regulate blood pressure - Ginger tea is not typically used for regulating blood pressure.
C:
To enhance the immune system - While ginger may have some immune-boosting properties, the primary purpose in this context is likely related to digestion.
D:
To reduce inflammation - While ginger is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, the immediate purpose in this scenario is more likely related to digestion rather than inflammation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. The nurse should place the client on his right side in Trendelenburg position to help mobilize secretions from which of the following lung segments?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Trendelenburg position promotes drainage of secretions from specific lung segments, improving oxygenation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who practices the Muslim faith. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Muslim dietary laws prohibit pork, so meals should be planned accordingly.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is measuring an adult client's tympanic temperature. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Aim the probe posteriorly in the direction of the eardrum. This is the correct action when measuring tympanic temperature as it ensures accurate reading by aligning the probe with the eardrum. Removing cerumen with a cotton-tipped applicator (
A) is not necessary for temperature measurement. Pulling the pinna downward and backward (
B) is incorrect as it can obstruct the ear canal. Inserting the probe with a circular motion (
D) can cause discomfort and inaccurate readings.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is completing a client's history and physical examination. Which information should the nurse consider subjective data?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data refers to information given by the client based on their feelings or experiences, such as nausea. This data cannot be measured or observed directly by the nurse. Blood pressure (
A) is an objective measurement that can be assessed through a physical examination. Cyanosis (
B) and petechiae (
D) are physical signs that can be observed.
Therefore, they are objective data. In summary, the nurse should consider nausea (
C) as subjective data because it is based on the client's personal experience and cannot be directly measured or observed by the nurse.