ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health Asn Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who had a cerebrovascular accident and has right-sided paralysis and aphasia. The client's son tells the nurse it is his fault because he did not insist that his mother live with him. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reflecting the client’s feelings validates emotions and encourages further expression.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is discussing obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the underlying reason clients with OCD perform ritualistic behaviors?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: OCD rituals are performed to reduce anxiety, even if they are illogical or excessive.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was involved in heavy combat and observed war casualties. The nurse should suspect that the client is suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) if the client makes which of the following statements?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Re-experiencing traumatic events through nightmares is a key symptom of PTSD.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of clients. The nurse should recognize that which of the following clients is at risk for a vitamin B deficiency?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chronic alcohol use disorder depletes vitamin B stores, particularly thiamine, leading to neurological complications.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 9-year-old boy who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is eager to return to school and participate in social events. The mother tells the nurse she is afraid to let him take part in physical activities at school. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Tell me more about how you are feeling about your son's activities!" This response is appropriate as it shows empathy and allows the mother to express her concerns openly. By actively listening and encouraging her to share her feelings, the nurse can better understand her perspective and provide tailored support and education. It also helps build a trusting relationship between the nurse and the mother.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. B suggests an extreme solution of homeschooling without addressing the mother's concerns. C dismisses the mother's fears and does not address her emotional needs. D could potentially alienate the mother by labeling her as overprotective without exploring the underlying reasons for her concerns.