ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who expresses feelings of grief for his earlier life. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help the client cope with his feelings of loss?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Listen attentively when the client talks about the past. This is the best action because it shows empathy and validates the client's feelings, allowing them to express their emotions and work through grief. Option A is incorrect as it dismisses the client's feelings as common, potentially invalidating them. Option B is incorrect as it avoids addressing the root of the client's feelings and may come off as dismissive. Option D is incorrect as it shifts the focus away from the client's emotions and may minimize the significance of their grief. Overall, actively listening and providing a supportive environment is key in helping the client cope with their feelings of loss.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse recognize as a sign of possible infection in a postoperative client? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Adventitious breath sounds suggest pneumonia, decreased consciousness may indicate sepsis, and fever is a systemic infection response. Increased urine output is not a sign, and dry crust is part of normal healing.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is obtaining a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity via a straight catheterization. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct action is to use a sterile specimen container because it prevents contamination of the urine sample, ensuring accurate culture and sensitivity results. Using the catheter's port (
Choice
A) could introduce bacteria into the sample. Using sterile water to inflate the balloon (
Choice
C) is important but not directly related to obtaining the urine specimen. Instructing the client to clean with an antiseptic solution (
Choice
D) is important for hygiene but not directly related to obtaining the specimen.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who is about to have elective surgery. The client tells the nurse she feels anxious. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the client to express their concerns allows for emotional support and patient-centered care.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data about a client's cranial nerves. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to identify a problem with cranial nerve II?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Use a Snellen chart. Cranial nerve II is the optic nerve responsible for vision. By using a Snellen chart, the nurse can assess the client's visual acuity, which is directly related to cranial nerve II function. If there is a problem with cranial nerve II, the client may have difficulty reading the chart. This method directly tests the nerve's function, making it the most appropriate choice.
Other choices are incorrect because:
B: Speech is related to cranial nerve X (vagus nerve), not cranial nerve II.
C: Smell is associated with cranial nerve I (olfactory nerve), not cranial nerve II.
D: Clenching teeth is related to cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve), not cranial nerve II.