ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who expresses feelings of grief for his earlier life. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help the client cope with his feelings of loss?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging reminiscence allows older adults to process past experiences and cope with their emotions.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia and has been receiving oxygen therapy for several days. When collecting data from the client, the nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication of an adverse effect of oxygen therapy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tachycardia can indicate oxygen toxicity. Other symptoms include confusion and restlessness. Pulmonary secretions are expected in pneumonia, not a sign of toxicity.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client for complications of immobility. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, D, and E. Immobility can lead to contractures of extremities due to muscle stiffness, crackles in the lungs due to decreased lung expansion, and pressure ulcers due to prolonged pressure on skin areas. These complications are commonly seen in immobile clients.
Choices B and C are incorrect as immobility typically leads to orthostatic hypotension rather than hypertension, and it does not directly cause diarrhea.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning to reinforce teaching with a client who has a low health literacy level. Which of the following methods should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Providing four important points helps simplify information for a client with low health literacy. Breaking down complex information into key points can enhance understanding.
Choice B, using passive voice, can make information more confusing.
Choice C, using third person, may create distance and decrease engagement.
Choice D, having two sessions, may overwhelm the client and lead to information overload. It is essential to tailor teaching methods to the individual's needs for effective communication.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative. When helping to manage the client's pain, which of the following principles should the nurse apply? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B, D, E
B: Considering the client's individual expression of pain is crucial as pain is subjective. Understanding the client's unique experience helps tailor pain management effectively.
D: Using a pain scale from 0 to 10 helps quantify and monitor the severity of the client's pain objectively, aiding in determining the effectiveness of interventions.
E: Expecting the client to express pain verbally and nonverbally allows for a comprehensive assessment, considering that not all clients may communicate pain in the same way.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: The statement about opioids leading to addiction is a generalization and does not consider individual responses to pain management. Opioids can be used safely for acute pain postoperatively.
C: Administering analgesics PO for fast-acting relief is not always appropriate postoperatively as IV or other routes may be more effective for immediate relief.
In summary, the correct principles focus on individualized pain assessment, objective monitoring, and recognizing diverse expressions