ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 IV Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who is receiving treatment for burns and is requesting medication for pain. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to determine the quality of the adolescent's pain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Describing the pain's quality (e.g., sharp, burning) helps determine its nature and appropriate treatment.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving desmopressin by intermittent IV bolus. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an indication of a therapeutic response to the medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Desmopressin increases water reabsorption in the kidneys, reducing urine output in diabetes insipidus.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion. The nurse notes that the client has developed phlebitis at the IV site. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying a cool compress can help reduce inflammation and discomfort at the IV site. Cold therapy can constrict blood vessels, reduce swelling, and provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation associated with phlebitis. It should be applied intermittently and not for extended periods to avoid potential complications like tissue damage.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for theophylline, a sustained-release capsule. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blood levels are checked to ensure theophylline is within the therapeutic range, indicating understanding of monitoring needs.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is administering medications to a client who weighs 132 lb. The prescription reads chloramphenicol, 50mg/kg/day in 4 divided doses. Available is chloramphenicol 100 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse give with each dose?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 132 lb / 2.2 = 60 kg; 60 kg * 50 mg/kg = 3000 mg/day; 3000 mg / 4 = 750 mg/dose; 750 mg / 100 mg/mL = 7.5 mL.