ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 IV Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who is receiving treatment for burns and is requesting medication for pain. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to determine the quality of the adolescent's pain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Can you describe what your pain feels like? This question is crucial in determining the quality of pain, as it helps the nurse understand the characteristics of the pain (e.g., sharp, dull, burning). Understanding the quality of pain can provide valuable information for the nurse to identify potential causes and tailor appropriate pain management strategies.
Choice A is incorrect because pointing to the area of severe pain indicates location, not quality.
Choice B focuses on the timing of pain escalation, not quality.
Choice C assesses pain intensity on a numerical scale, not quality.
In summary, asking the adolescent to describe the pain sensation (choice
D) helps the nurse gain insights into the nature of the pain, which is essential for effective pain management.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in an outpatient clinic is teaching a client who has a new prescription for oxycodone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: You should take a stool softener while taking this medication. Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic that can cause constipation as a side effect. Taking a stool softener can help prevent or alleviate constipation.
Choice A is incorrect because oxycodone does not typically cause increased urination.
Choice B is incorrect because oxycodone should be taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal side effects.
Choice D is incorrect because there is no need to minimize sunlight exposure specifically with oxycodone.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is taking furosemide for heart failure. Which of the following findings indicates an adverse effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hearing loss. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause ototoxicity, leading to hearing loss. This adverse effect is important for the nurse to monitor in clients taking furosemide. Increased blood pressure (
A) is not an adverse effect of furosemide but rather a desired outcome in heart failure management. Ankle edema (
C) is actually a symptom of heart failure and should improve with furosemide use. Decreased blood sugar (
D) is not a common adverse effect of furosemide.
Question 4 of 5
The client is at risk for decreased absorptiongoiterToxicity due to dosage strengthlab resultsmedication interactions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: decreased absorption due to medication interactions. Medication interactions can affect the absorption of drugs in the body, leading to decreased effectiveness. This risk is especially significant when certain drugs interact with each other, causing one or both to be poorly absorbed. This can result in suboptimal therapeutic outcomes and potential health risks for the client.
Choice A is incorrect because decreased absorption typically refers to the body's ability to absorb a drug, not dosage strength.
Choice B is incorrect as goiter is a condition related to the thyroid gland and not directly linked to absorption or medication interactions.
Choice C is incorrect because toxicity is usually caused by excessive dosage rather than medication interactions.
In summary, choice D is the correct answer as it directly addresses the client's risk of decreased absorption due to medication interactions, while the other choices are not relevant to the given scenario.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse notifies the client and provides teaching about the newly prescribed medication. For each of the statements made by the client, click to specify whether the statement indicates an understanding or no understanding of the teaching provided: A.
Correct Answer: A,A,B,A,B
Rationale: The correct answer is A, A, B, A, B. A indicates understanding as it shows the client knows to notify the provider of black stools. A is repeated for emphasis. B is incorrect as the client should not take medication with orange juice. C is incorrect as the medication should not be taken on an empty stomach. D is incorrect as antacids are usually recommended with this medication. E is incorrect as rinsing the mouth is not necessary for this medication. The correct choices demonstrate understanding of the medication regimen and safety precautions.