ATI RN Pediatric Nursing 2023 I | Nurselytic

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Consult with a nutritionist. This is important for a newly diagnosed adolescent with type 1 diabetes mellitus to learn about proper dietary management. A nutritionist can help create a meal plan that considers the adolescent's specific needs, ensuring they understand how food affects blood sugar levels. Option A is incorrect because opened vials of insulin should be stored according to the manufacturer's instructions. Option B is not directly related to managing diabetes. Option D is important but does not address the initial education needed for dietary management.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because preschool-age children often have a curiosity about death and may ask questions about what happened to the body of the deceased. This curiosity is a normal part of their development as they try to make sense of the concept of death. Children at this age typically do not fully comprehend the permanence of death (option
A) or give logical explanations for death (option
C). Feeling responsible for the death (option
D) is not an age-appropriate response and may indicate a need for further support and clarification.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Headache. Following a lumbar puncture, leakage of cerebrospinal fluid can lead to a headache due to decreased pressure in the spinal canal. The nurse should monitor the child for signs of headache, including worsening with changes in position. Nuchal rigidity when standing (choice
A) is a sign of meningitis, not a lumbar puncture complication. Double vision (choice
B) is not typically associated with a lumbar puncture. Pain in the posterior iliac crest (choice
D) is not a common complication of a lumbar puncture.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Your child should take pancreatic enzymes with meals and snacks. This is because cystic fibrosis affects the pancreas, leading to difficulty digesting food. Pancreatic enzymes help the body break down and absorb nutrients properly.

A is incorrect as chest x-rays are not routinely done for monitoring cystic fibrosis.
B is incorrect as tonsil and adenoid removal is not directly related to cystic fibrosis.
D is incorrect as isoniazid is used to treat tuberculosis, not cystic fibrosis.

In summary, the correct answer emphasizes the importance of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy in managing cystic fibrosis, while the other choices are unrelated or incorrect in the context of cystic fibrosis management.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Cefazolin is associated with severe skin reactions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a rare but serious condition characterized by blistering and peeling of the skin. The nurse should monitor for symptoms such as rash, blistering, mucosal involvement, and fever. Hypotension, prolonged wound healing, and bradypnea are not commonly associated adverse effects of cefazolin. Hypotension may be more common with other antibiotics like vancomycin. Prolonged wound healing is not a typical adverse effect of cefazolin but could occur in the context of an infection that is not being adequately treated. Bradypnea is not a known adverse effect of cefazolin.