ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health 2019 NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Methylphenidate. Methylphenidate is a common medication used to treat ADHD in school-age children. It works by increasing dopamine levels in the brain, helping to improve focus and reduce hyperactivity. Risperidone (
A) is an antipsychotic medication used for conditions like schizophrenia, not ADHD. Valproate (
B) and Lithium (
C) are used for mood disorders like bipolar disorder, not ADHD. In summary, Methylphenidate is the appropriate choice due to its specific mechanism of action for treating ADHD in children.
Question 2 of 5
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Question: "What is the capital city of France?"
Choices:
A: Berlin
B: London
C: Paris
D: Rome
E: Madrid
F: Amsterdam
G: Moscow
Correct Answer: C - Paris
Rationale:
1. Paris is the correct answer as it is the capital city of France, known for its iconic landmarks like the Eiffel
Tower.
2. Berlin, London, Rome, Madrid, Amsterdam, and Moscow are capital cities of other countries, making them incorrect choices.
Summary: Paris is the correct answer because it is the capital city of France. Other options are capitals of different countries.
Question 3 of 5
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Question: What is the capital of France?
Choices:
A: London
B: Berlin
C: Madrid
D: Rome
E: Paris
F: Amsterdam
G: Brussels
Correct Answer: E: Paris
Rationale:
1. Paris is the capital of France, confirmed historically and geographically.
2. London, Berlin, Madrid, Rome, Amsterdam, and Brussels are capitals of other European countries.
3. Paris is a renowned global city known for its culture, art, and fashion.
4. The Eiffel
Tower, a symbol of Paris, is a popular tourist attraction.
Summary:
The correct answer is E: Paris because it is the capital of France, while the other choices are capitals of different countries.
Question 4 of 5
A charge nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse about various defense mechanisms. Which of the following examples should the charge nurse provide when discussing rationalization?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationalization is a defense mechanism where a person justifies their behavior by giving logical reasons that may not be true.
Choice B is correct because the client attributes not getting the promotion to her boss disliking her, which may not be the actual reason. This shows rationalization as the client is creating a false explanation to protect their self-esteem.
Choices A, C, and D do not demonstrate rationalization.
Choice A shows displacement, shifting worry from grades to party planning.
Choice C shows denial or suppression of grief.
Choice D shows somatization, physical symptoms due to stress.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Failure to recognize familiar objects. In Alzheimer's disease, individuals often have difficulty recognizing familiar objects due to cognitive decline. This is a hallmark symptom caused by brain changes affecting memory and perception. The other choices are incorrect because:
A) Altered level of consciousness is not typically a primary symptom of Alzheimer's disease.
B) Rapid mood swings may occur in some individuals with Alzheimer's, but it is not a definitive characteristic.
C) Excessive motor activity is not a common feature of Alzheimer's disease; rather, individuals may experience motor impairment as the disease progresses.