ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health 2019 NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Methylphenidate, a stimulant, is standard for ADHD, improving focus. Risperidone (
A), valproate (
B), and lithium (
C) are used for other conditions like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who states, 'I am too embarrassed to tell anyone what I did last night.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Let's discuss what you feel embarrassed about' is empathetic, encouraging the client to share at their pace without judgment, fostering trust. Acknowledging shame (
A) doesn’t promote dialogue, pushing disclosure (
B) risks distress, and minimizing embarrassment (
D) doesn’t address feelings.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has depression following a recent job loss. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assess the client's personal coping skills?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking how the client dealt with past situations assesses their coping skills, providing insight into resilience. Current feelings (
A), future impact (
B), and life effects (
D) are relevant but don’t directly evaluate coping mechanisms.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse manager is observing a newly licensed nurse preparing to administer an IM medication to a client who is manic and refuses the medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse manager take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Verbal de-escalation prioritizes communication to calm the client, avoiding restraints (
B), stopping administration (
C), or discussing purpose (
D) before reducing agitation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is restless and constantly mutters to himself. Which of the following findings should lead the nurse to suspect delirium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sudden onset of symptoms is characteristic of delirium, distinguishing it from gradual conditions. Flat affect (
A), object recognition issues (
C), and slow speech (
D) are less specific.