ATI RN
ATI Pediatric Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
A school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35mL of urine per hour
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35mL of urine per hour. The nurse should place the client on which of the following diets?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet reduces fluid retention and hypertension in acute glomerulonephritis. A is insufficient for fluid control. B is for chronic kidney disease, not acute glomerulonephritis. C is unrelated to the condition's needs.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35mL of urine per hour. The nurse should place the client on which of the following diets?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet reduces fluid retention and hypertension in acute glomerulonephritis. A is insufficient for fluid control. B is for chronic kidney disease, not acute glomerulonephritis. C is unrelated to the condition's needs.
Extract:
An 11-month-old infant
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing an 11-month-old infant. Which of the following manifestations is associated with a CNS infection?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A bulging fontanel indicates increased intracranial pressure from a CNS infection like meningitis. A, B, and D are not specific to CNS infections.
Extract:
A newborn
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a newborn. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The hepatitis B vaccine is given before hospital discharge. A, C, and D have incorrect timing for vaccine administration.
Extract:
An infant who has spina bifida and is to undergo surgical closure of the myelomeningocele sac
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for an infant who has spina bifida and is to undergo surgical closure of the myelomeningocele sac. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A latex-free environment prevents allergic reactions in spina bifida patients. B is unnecessary unless infection is present. C is not indicated. D risks sac rupture.