Questions 108

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ATI Clinical Exam Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a patient receiving epidural analgesia for pain during labor. Which of the following observations should be the nurse's priority? Which observation is the priority for epidural analgesia?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hypotension (80/56 mm Hg) is a serious side effect, risking organ perfusion, making it the priority.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is preparing a medication for a patient and observes the date of expiration on the vial occurred 2 months ago. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? What should the nurse do with expired medication?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Returning expired medication to the pharmacy ensures proper disposal. Giving or discarding directly is inappropriate.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a patient who has a new prescription for citalopram. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? What instructions should the nurse include for citalopram?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Reporting suicidal thoughts is critical due to potential early SSRI risks. Morning dosing, tyramine, or food are not primary concerns.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a patient who has a new prescription for warfarin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? What instructions should the nurse include for warfarin?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Avoiding vitamin K-rich foods prevents interference with warfarin's anticoagulant effect. Morning dosing, vitamin C, or hard toothbrushes are irrelevant.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has nausea and a prescription for metoclopramide intravenously every 8 hours as needed. The client asks the nurse how metoclopramide will relieve her nausea. Which explanation should the nurse provide?How does metoclopramide relieve nausea?

Correct Answer: A,D

Rationale: Metoclopramide promotes and enhances gastric emptying, speeding stomach emptying, not relaxing muscles or reducing acid.

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