ATI RN
ATI RN Custom Med Surg Surgical patient Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient immediately following a cardiac catheterization with a femoral artery approach. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Checking pedal pulses monitors circulation, detecting complications like thrombosis. Restricting movement or prolonged high-Fowler's is unnecessary, and range-of-motion risks bleeding.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data about the fluid status of four patients. Which patient should the nurse identify as being at risk for fluid volume deficit?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: NPO status since midnight restricts fluid intake, risking dehydration. Diuretic therapy is managed, oral fluids replenish losses, and dialysis corrects fluid imbalances.
Question 3 of 5
A 79-year-old patient reports a pain level of 3 out of 10 and states, "Don't worry, this is just part of getting old." What is the best response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Investigating further validates the patient's pain and rules out causes, countering the misconception that pain is a normal part of aging. Other responses dismiss or delay addressing the pain.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client following removal of the client's endotracheal tube. What findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Stridor suggests airway obstruction, requiring urgent reporting. Crackles indicate lower airway issues, while cough and breathing are positive post-extubation signs.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has recurrent kidney stones and a history of diabetes mellitus. The client is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram (IVP). What statements made by the client should the nurse collect additional data about?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Painful urination may indicate UTI or stone passage, requiring further assessment before IVP. NPO status, laxative use, and metformin are expected or less urgent.