ATI RN
ATI Nur223g Pediatrics Sect 2 Final Exam Questions
Extract:
A newborn who has myelomeningocele.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a newborn who has myelomeningocele. Which of the following nursing goals has the priority in the care of this infant?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maintaining the integrity of the sac is the priority in managing myelomeningocele to prevent rupture or infection, protecting the spinal cord and nerves.
Extract:
An 18-month-old toddler who has been hospitalized for 10 days. After the toddler's mother leaves the room, the toddler is sitting quietly in the corner of the crib, sucking her thumb, and turns away from the nurse.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for an 18-month-old toddler who has been hospitalized for 10 days. After the toddler's mother leaves the room, the nurse observes the toddler sitting quietly in the corner of the crib, sucking her thumb. When the nurse approaches the crib, the toddler turns away from the nurse. The nurse should understand that these behaviors indicate which of the following developmental reactions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Regression is when a child reverts to earlier behaviors, such as thumb-sucking, as a coping mechanism in response to stress or separation from the primary caregiver.
Extract:
A 3-month-old admitted with severe diarrhea. Yesterday, the infant weighed 11 pounds (5 kg). Today, this infant weighs 9 pounds, 8 ounces (4.3 kg).
Question 3 of 5
A 3-month-old is admitted with severe diarrhea. Based on this information the nurse documents that the infant has:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A weight loss of 10% or more in infants within a short period is indicative of severe dehydration. The significant weight loss from 5 kg to 4.3 kg confirms this diagnosis.
Extract:
A 12-year-old child who is newly diagnosed with asthma.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a 12-year-old child who is newly diagnosed with asthma about managing the condition to prevent asthma attacks. Which of the following statements by the child should indicate to the nurse that the teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Eliminating allergens that irritate the lungs is an effective strategy for asthma management and prevention of attacks.
Extract:
New parents of an infant.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to new parents of an infant. Which information would be most important to stress with the parents to promote the infant's development of trust?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Consistently responding to the baby's needs is critical for developing trust and a secure attachment, as it helps the baby feel safe and cared for.