ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a newborn who has jaundice and a new prescription for phototherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Close the newborn's eyes before applying eyepatches. This action is essential to protect the newborn's eyes from the phototherapy light, which can be harmful. Closing the eyes with eyepatches helps prevent potential damage to the retina. Providing glucose water (
A) is not relevant to phototherapy for jaundice. Turning the newborn (
B) every 4 hours is important for preventing pressure ulcers but is not directly related to phototherapy. Applying hydrating lotion (
C) is unnecessary and may interfere with the effectiveness of the phototherapy.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of neonatal sepsis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Neonatal sepsis can lead to various complications. Hypoglycemia may occur due to increased metabolic demand. Respiratory distress syndrome can result from inflammation and fluid accumulation in the lungs. Meningitis is a possible complication of sepsis spreading to the central nervous system.
Therefore, all three choices are potential complications of neonatal sepsis.
Question 3 of 5
What is the function of the umbilical cord during fetal development?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The umbilical cord transports oxygen and nutrients, removes waste, and helps regulate fetal temperature.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 41 weeks of gestation and has a positive contraction stress test. For which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse prepare the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A biophysical profile (BPP) is a non-invasive test that assesses fetal well-being and is often used after a positive contraction stress test to further evaluate the fetus.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to assess fetal heart tones for a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: At 12 weeks of gestation, the fetal heart rate is best assessed using an ultrasound stethoscope positioned above the symphysis pubis. Leopold maneuvers are not necessary at this early stage.