ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following birth. For which of the following reasons should the nurse delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D:
To facilitate bonding between the newborn and parent. Delaying the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment allows for immediate skin-to-skin contact and bonding between the newborn and parent, which is crucial for establishing a strong emotional connection and promoting breastfeeding. This initial bonding period is a critical time for the newborn's development and emotional well-being.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because delaying the instillation of the ointment for these reasons could potentially jeopardize the newborn's health and increase the risk of infection.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to applying an external transducer for fetal monitoring?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Performing Leopold maneuvers helps the nurse determine the fetal position and presentation, which is essential for accurate placement of the external transducer.
Extract:
The nurse is reviewing laboratory results in the adolescent's medical
record.
Exhibit 1
History and Physical
Adolescent is sexually active with two current partners.
IUD in place
Reports not using condoms during sexual activity.
History of type 1 diabetes mellitus
Question 3 of 5
The nurse suspects the adolescent is experiencing pelvic inflammatory disease and is planning care. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe? Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The nurse should anticipate a provider's prescription for ------------------------------ and --------------------------
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale:
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hr postpartum and has a fourth-degree laceration of the perineum. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Apply a moist, warm compress to the perineum. This action helps reduce swelling, promote healing, and provide comfort for the client with a fourth-degree laceration. A warm compress improves blood flow to the area, which aids in the healing process. It also provides pain relief and promotes relaxation.
Choice B is incorrect because a cool sitz bath may not be appropriate for a fourth-degree laceration as it can constrict blood vessels and slow healing.
Choice C is incorrect because methylergonovine is a medication used to prevent or control postpartum hemorrhage, not specifically for perineal laceration.
Choice D is incorrect because applying povidone-iodine may be too harsh for the sensitive perineal area and can potentially irritate the wound.
In summary, applying a moist, warm compress is the most appropriate and beneficial intervention for a client with a fourth-degree perineal laceration postpart
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a newborn who was born at 39 weeks of gestation and is 36 hr old.
Physical Examination:
• Fontanels soft and flat
• Head molded with caput succedaneum
• Eyes symmetric, no discharge, sclera yellow
• Mucous membranes dry
• Abdomen soft and rounded, bowel sounds present x 4 quadrants
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,G
Rationale: