ATI RN
ATI Nur 109 Med Surg Final Assessment 2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a hospitalized client who is experiencing sensory overload due to the hospital environment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Earplugs help block out excessive noise, reducing auditory overstimulation and promoting a more comfortable healing environment for the client.
Question 2 of 5
A client is starting celecoxib to treat osteoarthritis. The nurse should instruct the client to watch for and report which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Celecoxib, like other NSAIDs, increases the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and ulcer formation. Black, tarry stools indicate the presence of digested blood from an upper GI bleed, which requires immediate medical attention.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of pain interventions for Mrs. Thompson who is unconscious and at the end of life. Which of the following methods is the most appropriate for assessing pain management effectiveness in this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In unconscious clients, pain is best assessed through behavioral cues like grimacing, restlessness, or changes in breathing patterns, which indicate whether pain interventions are effective.
Question 4 of 5
A community health nurse is planning an educational program for a local community on the prevention of chronic diseases. Which of the following actions best reflects the nurse's role in promoting community health?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Educating the community about risk factors, lifestyle modifications, and disease prevention empowers individuals to take proactive steps toward reducing the incidence of chronic diseases.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a terminally ill client on hospice who passed away during the shift. Select the '3' postmortem care actions the nurse should take?
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Respecting cultural and religious practices, creating a peaceful environment, and verifying the provider's certification of death are essential postmortem care actions. These steps ensure compassionate, respectful, and legally compliant care.