ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following situations requires an incident report?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A client receives their insulin 1 hour before scheduled is a medication error that requires an incident report. Administering insulin at the wrong time can lead to significant changes in blood glucose levels and potential harm to the client, making it necessary to document the incident and investigate the cause.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following prescribed medications should the nurse anticipate administering to the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It helps to reduce anxiety, prevent seizures, and manage agitation, which are common during alcohol withdrawal.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a prescription for cefaclor. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an indication of an allergic reaction?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pruritus, or itching, is a common sign of an allergic reaction to cefaclor. Allergic reactions to antibiotics often manifest as skin reactions, including itching, rashes, and hives.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer propranolol to a client. Which of the following should the nurse assess prior to administering this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Heart rate is the primary assessment needed before administering propranolol. Propranolol can cause bradycardia (slow heart rate), so it is crucial to check the client's heart rate before administration. If the heart rate is below 60 beats per minute, the medication should be withheld, and the provider should be notified.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has septic shock and is receiving dopamine by continuous IV infusion. Which of the following findings indicates that the nurse should increase the rate of infusion?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypotension indicates that the current rate of dopamine infusion is not sufficient to maintain adequate blood pressure and perfusion. In the context of septic shock, maintaining an adequate mean arterial pressure (MAP) is crucial to ensure organ perfusion and prevent further complications. Increasing the dopamine infusion rate can help achieve the desired MAP and stabilize the patient's condition.