ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health Asn Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of clients. The nurse should recognize that which of the following clients is at risk for a vitamin B deficiency?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chronic alcohol use disorder depletes vitamin B stores, particularly thiamine, leading to neurological complications.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is speaking with a client experiencing anxiety. Which of the following responses is most therapeutic?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, "Come with me to an area where we can talk without interruption." This response is most therapeutic because it acknowledges the client's need for privacy and establishes a safe and confidential space for the client to express their feelings. By offering to talk without interruption, the nurse demonstrates active listening and empathy, which can help the client feel supported and understood.
Choice A is incorrect because assuming that all clients benefit from lying down may not be appropriate or therapeutic for everyone experiencing anxiety.
Choice C is incorrect because suggesting relaxation exercises may not address the immediate needs of the client in distress.
Choice D is incorrect because immediately jumping to medication may not be the most therapeutic approach without first exploring other coping strategies or interventions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is extremely suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following nursing approaches is appropriate when establishing a therapeutic relationship with this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Adopt a neutral attitude when providing care. This approach is appropriate because it helps build trust with a suspicious client by not triggering further distrust. By being neutral, the nurse avoids giving away personal information (
A) which could be perceived as manipulative, respects the client's boundaries by not overwhelming them with frequent interactions (
C), and doesn't passively wait for the client to initiate interaction (
B) which might reinforce their suspicions. Overall, maintaining a neutral attitude demonstrates professionalism, respect, and allows the client to gradually feel more comfortable without feeling pressured or intruded upon.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Psychomotor agitation. In major depressive disorder, psychomotor agitation is a common symptom characterized by restlessness, pacing, handwringing, or tapping. This is due to internal feelings of distress and anxiety. Dismissal of past failures (
A) is not a typical finding, as individuals with major depressive disorder often ruminate on past failures. An increase in energy (
C) is unlikely, as fatigue and low energy levels are common in depression.
Choices D, E, F, and G are not applicable.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of nursing students about ageism. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ageism involves stereotypes that portray older adults as cognitively incapable.