ATI RN
ATI Mental Health 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse implement seizure precautions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: A client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. During alcohol withdrawal, there is a risk of seizures due to the central nervous system hyperexcitability. Seizure precautions are necessary to ensure the safety of the client. Opioid withdrawal (
Choice
A) typically does not result in seizures but rather manifests with flu-like symptoms. Cannabis withdrawal (
Choice
B) and stimulant withdrawal (
Choice
D) may lead to psychological symptoms but are less likely to cause seizures compared to alcohol withdrawal. Implementing seizure precautions for a client experiencing alcohol withdrawal is crucial to prevent potential harm and ensure proper monitoring and intervention if a seizure occurs.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is leading a crisis intervention group for adolescents who witnessed the suicide of a classmate. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Identify prior coping skills. This should be the first action because understanding the adolescents' existing coping mechanisms will help tailor the crisis intervention effectively. By identifying their prior coping skills, the nurse can build upon their strengths and provide support based on their individual needs. Initiating referrals (
A), discussing confidentiality (
B), and reviewing community resources (
C) are important steps but would come after identifying the adolescents' coping skills. These actions are secondary to the initial assessment of coping strategies.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching about self-care behaviors to a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I will use the coping mechanisms that helped me in the past." This statement indicates that the client recognizes the importance of utilizing effective coping strategies that have proven helpful in managing their symptoms of major depressive disorder. By acknowledging the value of past successful coping mechanisms, the client demonstrates an understanding of self-care and proactive management of their condition.
A: "I will stay in bed on days when I feel exhausted." This statement suggests avoidance and isolation, which can exacerbate symptoms of depression.
B: "I will avoid talking about events that upset me." Avoidance of emotions can hinder progress in therapy and addressing underlying issues contributing to depression.
D: "I will rely on my partner to plan out my schedule each day." While support from a partner is beneficial, self-reliance and personal responsibility in self-care are key components in managing depression.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a binge eating disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Remain with the client for 1 hr after meals. This is important in managing binge eating disorder as it helps prevent purging behaviors. By staying with the client, the nurse can offer support, prevent post-meal purging, and monitor the client for any signs of distress or discomfort.
Incorrect choices:
B: Weighing the client every other day can contribute to obsession with weight and body image, which can exacerbate the disorder.
C: Offering snacks when the client is hungry may not address the underlying issues causing the binge eating behavior.
D: Planning a menu with the client may not be appropriate as it could trigger anxiety or control issues related to food selection.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is talking with a newly licensed nurse about client rights while admitted to a mental health facility. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and E. Clients in a mental health facility have the right to the least restrictive environment to promote recovery (
B). Clients maintain the right to an attorney to protect their legal rights (
C). Clients have the right to privacy and confidentiality, which is crucial for building trust and ensuring effective treatment (E).
Incorrect choices:
A: Clients can refuse to take prescribed medications if they have capacity and are not a danger to themselves or others.
D: Clients can withdraw consent at any time, even after signing an informed consent form, as long as they have decision-making capacity and are not a danger to themselves or others.