ATI RN
ATI Nsg 234 Med Surg Exam Neurologyendocrine And Sensory Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with Adrenal Cortex Hyperfunction. The nurse is aware that the client is at risk for which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypokalemia is a significant risk in clients with adrenal cortex hyperfunction, especially due to the effects of excessive aldosterone, which promotes sodium retention and potassium excretion.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing education regarding the adrenal cortex production of mineralocorticoids. The nurse should include that mineralocorticoids influence which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mineralocorticoids, such as aldosterone, play a crucial role in regulating fluid and electrolyte balance by promoting sodium retention and potassium excretion in the kidneys.
Extract:
History
A client presented to the hospital with primary hyperthyroidism. The client underwent thyroidectomy and is 1 day post op.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing the client post-op and notes client is complaining of tingling of the finger-tips and assesses for . The nurse is aware if positive the client likely has related to during surgery
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The nurse is assessing for Chvostek sign, which indicates hypocalcemia, likely due to disruption or removal of the parathyroid glands during thyroid surgery.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse immediately report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A change in the Glasgow Coma Scale score from 13 to 11 indicates a worsening level of consciousness and necessitates immediate reporting, as it may suggest increased intracranial pressure or other complications.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with Adrenal Cortex Hyperfunction. The nurse is aware that the client is at risk for which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypokalemia is a significant risk in clients with adrenal cortex hyperfunction, especially due to the effects of excessive aldosterone, which promotes sodium retention and potassium excretion.