ATI RN
ATI N 1201222 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a pre-existing cardiovascular disease and atrial fibrillation. What type of stroke is this client at increased risk to have?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Atrial fibrillation increases embolic stroke risk due to heart clots traveling to the brain. Hemorrhagic, thrombotic, and subarachnoid strokes are less directly linked.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about the Rinne test. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Rinne test uses a tuning fork to compare air and bone conduction. Earphones, probes, and electrodes are unrelated.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in the operating room is caring for a client who suddenly develops muscle rigidity and a rise in body temperature. What emergency medication should the nurse expect to receive an order to start administering?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dantrolene treats malignant hyperthermia, indicated by rigidity and hyperthermia. Neostigmine, vecuronium, and naloxone address other conditions.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing to assist in the sedation of a client with propofol (Diprivan) prior to surgery. Which of the following contraindications associated with propofol (Diprivan) should the nurse assess for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Allergies to egg or soy products are a significant contraindication for propofol use due to its formulation in a lipid emulsion containing soybean oil and egg lecithin, which may cause hypersensitivity reactions. Hypertension requires monitoring but is not a specific contraindication, latex allergy is unrelated to propofol, and stating propofol has no contraindications is incorrect.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of epilepsy about actions to take if the client experiences a seizure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Moving objects away prevents injury during a seizure. Restraining risks harm, lying on back increases aspiration risk, and tongue blades can cause injury.