ATI RN
RN-ATI-Fundamentals-of-Nursing-2023-2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client whose partner recently died. The nurse sits with the client to provide comfort. Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse demonstrating?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Beneficence. Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good and acting in the best interest of the client. In this scenario, the nurse is demonstrating beneficence by providing comfort and support to the client who is grieving the loss of their partner. The nurse's actions are aimed at benefiting the client's emotional well-being.
Rationale for why the other choices are incorrect:
A: Fidelity refers to being faithful or loyal to commitments and promises. Sitting with the client in this scenario is not about loyalty but rather about providing emotional support.
B: Veracity relates to truth-telling and honesty. While important, it is not the primary ethical principle being demonstrated in this scenario.
C: Autonomy is the principle that respects the client's right to make their own decisions. While important, in this case, the nurse is providing support rather than focusing on the client's decision-making.
E, F, G: These choices are not provided, but based
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a knee arthroplasty and requires the use of thigh-length sequential compression sleeves. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Make sure two fingers can fit under the sleeves. This is important to ensure proper circulation and prevent undue pressure on the client's legs. If the sleeves are too tight, it can lead to decreased blood flow and potential complications like deep vein thrombosis.
Choice A is incorrect because placing the client in a prone position is not necessary for using sequential compression sleeves.
Choice B is incorrect as the opening of the sleeve should be at the foot, not the knee.
Choice D is incorrect as the ankle pressure should typically be set according to the specific manufacturer's guidelines, not a fixed value of 65 mm Hg.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning to reposition a client who had a stroke. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Evaluating the client's ability to help with repositioning is crucial for maintaining their independence and preventing complications such as pressure ulcers. It ensures the client's safety and dignity while promoting autonomy in their care. By assessing the client's ability, the nurse can determine the level of assistance needed and tailor the repositioning technique accordingly.
Summary of other choices:
B: Repositioning the client without assistive devices may not be safe or appropriate, especially for a stroke client who may require specific positioning aids for proper alignment.
C: Raising side rails during repositioning is important for safety but does not directly address the client's ability to assist with repositioning.
D: Discussing the client's preferences for a repositioning schedule is important but does not address the immediate need to evaluate their ability to assist with repositioning.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is talking with an older adult client who is contemplating retirement. The client states, 'I keep thinking about how much I enjoy my job. I'm not sure I want to retire.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct response is C: "Let's talk about how the change in your job status will affect you." This response acknowledges the client's concerns and opens up a dialogue about the potential impact of retirement. It shows empathy and understanding towards the client's feelings.
Choice A is incorrect because it assumes that the client's main concern is spending time with family, which may not be the case.
Choice B is incorrect as it suggests immediate solutions without exploring the client's thoughts further.
Choice D is incorrect as it dismisses the client's feelings and imposes the idea of relaxation, which may not align with the client's desires.
Question 5 of 5
A charge nurse is teaching new staff members about factors that increase a client's risk to become violent. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include as the best predictor of future violence?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Previous violent behavior. This is the best predictor of future violence because past behavior is a strong indicator of future actions. Individuals who have demonstrated violent behavior in the past are more likely to engage in violent behavior again.
Choice A, being in prison, does not necessarily indicate future violence.
Choice B, experiencing delusions, may increase the risk but is not as strong a predictor as past violent behavior.
Choice C, male gender, is a generalization and does not account for individual differences.