ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health 2023 Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client whose partner died 6 months ago. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The inability to eat more than once a day is the priority due to its potential to cause nutritional deficiencies and impact physical health, requiring immediate intervention. Anger, guilt, and negative回忆 are part of grieving but less urgent than physical well-being.
Extract:
Nurse’s Notes
2000:
Client presents to the triage desk accompanied by a friend. The client states, “I need help. I was raped about an hour ago.” The client’s friend states, “I think they may have been drugged.” Allergies: penicillin, doxycycline Physical exam: General: exhibits anxiety Respiratory: breath sounds clear Cardiovascular: S1, S2, no murmur Abdomen: soft, mildly tender Skin: bruising to upper arms bilaterally, broken fingernails
Diagnostic Results
2030:
Urine drug screen: GHB (gamma-hydroxybutyric acid): positive
Vital signs
2015:
Blood pressure: 128/88 mm Hg
Heart rate: 80/min
Respiratory rate: 16/min
Temperature: 37°C (98.6°F)
Weight: 67.1 kg (147.9 lbs.)
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is continuing to care for the patient in the emergency department.Which findings should the nurse identify as potential complications of the client’s diagnostic results? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,E,F
Rationale: GHB, suspected here, causes nausea/vomiting (
A), confusion (
B), amnesia (E), and respiratory depression (F) due to CNS depression. Tachycardia (
C) isn’t typical (bradycardia is), and hypothermia (
D) isn’t linked.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder and is scheduled for a procedure. The client informs the nurse that they do not want to have the procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Informing the client of their right to refuse respects autonomy and addresses anxiety by empowering choice. Encouragement may coerce, family consent is inappropriate unless incompetent, and another nurse’s review doesn’t override refusal.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching about self-care behaviors to a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using past coping mechanisms shows understanding of proactive self-care, leveraging familiar strategies to manage depression. Staying in bed reinforces withdrawal, avoiding discussion hinders processing, and relying on others reduces autonomy, all contrary to effective self-care.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for electroconvulsive treatment (ECT). The client states, 'I no longer want to have the treatment.' Which of the following statements would be an appropriate response from the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This is the correct response because it respects the client's decision and autonomy. It also involves the provider, who can discuss the decision with the client, provide more information, or explore other options. It is a nurse’s responsibility to communicate the client’s decisions to the provider. Telling the client they cannot refuse is incorrect, promising improvement dismisses their concerns, and offering medication without addressing refusal is coercive.