ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client whose partner died 6 months ago. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: The client states that he is unable to eat more than once a day. This is the priority finding because it indicates potential malnutrition, which can have serious health consequences. The nurse should address this issue first to ensure the client's physical well-being.
Choice A focuses on anger, which is important but not as urgent as addressing nutritional concerns.
Choice B relates to negative memories, which may require emotional support but is not immediate.
Choice C involves feelings of guilt, which can be addressed once the client's physical needs are met. By prioritizing the client's inability to eat, the nurse ensures a holistic approach to care.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client whose partner died 6 months ago. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: The client states that he is unable to eat more than once a day. This is the priority finding because it indicates potential malnutrition, which can have serious health consequences. The nurse should address this issue first to ensure the client's physical well-being.
Choice A focuses on anger, which is important but not as urgent as addressing nutritional concerns.
Choice B relates to negative memories, which may require emotional support but is not immediate.
Choice C involves feelings of guilt, which can be addressed once the client's physical needs are met. By prioritizing the client's inability to eat, the nurse ensures a holistic approach to care.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has just received a terminal cancer diagnosis from his provider. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because allowing the client unlimited time for the grieving process is essential in providing emotional support and promoting psychological well-being. This action demonstrates empathy, respect, and understanding towards the client's emotional needs during a difficult time. Changing the subject (
A) can be seen as dismissive and insensitive. Discouraging the client from forming new relationships (
B) is not appropriate as social support is crucial for coping with a terminal illness. Offering advice about treatment choices (
D) may not be relevant at this stage and can add to the client's emotional burden.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Encourage physical activity for the client during the day. Physical activity has been proven to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression by increasing endorphins and reducing stress hormones. Exercise can also help regulate sleep patterns, improve self-esteem, and provide a sense of accomplishment. It is an evidence-based intervention for major depressive disorder.
Other choices are incorrect:
B: While alternative group activities can be beneficial, physical activity specifically has a direct impact on improving depression symptoms.
C: Discouraging the client from expressing feelings of anger is not therapeutic and may further suppress emotions, worsening the depressive symptoms.
D: Keeping a bright light on at night may disrupt the client's sleep patterns and is not a standard intervention for major depressive disorder.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving inpatient treatment for an eating disorder. The client states, 'I just can't sleep soundly here because It's too noisy.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Keep conversations and activities to a minimum during the nighttime. The rationale behind this is that minimizing noise and activities during nighttime promotes a restful environment conducive to sleep. This approach respects the client's need for a quiet environment while also addressing their sleep concern.
Choice A is incorrect because sleeping during the day may disrupt the client's circadian rhythm and is not a sustainable solution.
Choice C is incorrect as turning on the television may not necessarily address the underlying issue of noise disturbance and may even disrupt sleep further.
Choice D is incorrect as it dismisses the client's valid concern and does not offer a practical solution to address the noise concern.