ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who says, 'I'm feeling a bit nervous today.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Seeking clarification helps the nurse understand the client's feelings more accurately.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is performing chest physiotherapy for a client with a respiratory infection. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use to increase the velocity and turbulence of the air the client exhales?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vibration increases air turbulence and helps loosen secretions, facilitating expectoration.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. To focus on affective learning with this client, which of the following interventions should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Explore the client's feelings about dietary modifications. This intervention focuses on the client's emotional response to the new diagnosis, promoting affective learning by addressing the client's concerns and emotions related to dietary changes. By exploring the client's feelings, the nurse can help the client process and cope with the emotional aspect of managing diabetes, which is essential for long-term adherence to dietary modifications.
Incorrect answers:
A: Asking the client to perform a return demonstration of insulin injection focuses on psychomotor learning, not affective learning.
B: Reviewing the action of insulin therapy is important for cognitive learning but does not directly address emotional responses.
D: Having a family member practice blood glucose monitoring is not directly related to affective learning and does not address the client's emotional needs.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse observes an adolescent client who has paraplegia sitting in a wheelchair crying. The client says, “Go away! No one can help me.†Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Offering to return shows concern and allows the client to open up on their own terms.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about relationship development. The nurse should explain that, according to Erikson, establishing relationships with commitment is a primary task of which of the following stages of psychosocial development?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Intimacy versus isolation. According to Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the primary task during the stage of Intimacy versus Isolation (young adulthood) is to establish intimate and committed relationships. This stage focuses on forming deep connections with others and developing a sense of trust and commitment in relationships.
Choice A, Generativity versus stagnation, focuses on middle adulthood and involves contributing to the next generation.
Choice B, Identity versus role diffusion, pertains to adolescence and is about forming a sense of self.
Choice D, Trust versus mistrust, is the stage of infancy where the primary task is developing a sense of trust in others.