ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who requires contact precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Dedicate equipment and supplies for use with the client. This is essential for preventing the spread of infection as it ensures that contaminated items do not come into contact with other clients. By dedicating equipment, the nurse reduces the risk of cross-contamination. Wearing a mask when entering the client's room (choice
A) may be necessary for airborne precautions, not contact precautions. Removing potted plants (choice
B) does not directly relate to contact precautions. Allowing the client to leave the room every 2 hours (choice
C) may increase the risk of spreading infection to others.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and wanders at night. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Toileting at scheduled intervals can reduce nighttime wandering caused by discomfort or confusion about needing to use the bathroom.
Question 3 of 5
During a change-of-shift report, a nurse sees that a client's IV bag of 0.9% sodium chloride has 900 mL of fluid left in it. The nurse makes rounds 30 min later and notes that the IV bag is empty. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A rapid infusion of IV fluid can cause fluid overload, leading to respiratory distress. Checking respiratory status helps assess for complications.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. The client's oxygen saturation is 85%. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Raise the head of the bed. This action is crucial to improve oxygenation in a client with pneumonia as it helps optimize lung expansion and ventilation. Elevating the head of the bed promotes better lung mechanics and enhances oxygenation by reducing pressure on the diaphragm and maximizing lung capacity. Increasing oral fluid intake (
A) may be beneficial for overall hydration but does not directly address the immediate oxygen saturation concern. Initiating humidification therapy (
B) may be helpful in some cases but is not the priority in this scenario. Encouraging coughing and deep breathing (
C) is important for airway clearance but should come after optimizing oxygenation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is talking with a client who is beginning a program of moderate exercise. When the nurse reminds the client of the importance of doing warm-up exercises, the client asks why. Which of the following reasons should the nurse give?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Reduces the risk of injury. Warm-up exercises help increase blood flow to muscles, improve flexibility, and prepare the body for the upcoming physical activity, thereby reducing the risk of muscle strains and injuries. A: Stabilizing body temperature is not directly related to warm-up exercises. B: Enhancing relaxation is not the primary purpose of warm-up exercises. D: Readjusting to baseline function is not the main objective of warm-up exercises.