ATI RN
RN-ATI-Fundamentals-of-Nursing-2023-2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who reports xerostomia following radiation therapy to the mandible. Which of the following is an appropriate action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide humidification of the room air. Xerostomia, or dry mouth, is a common side effect of radiation therapy. Humidifying the room air can help alleviate dryness by increasing moisture. Option A is incorrect because alcohol-based mouthwash can further dry out the mouth. Option C is incorrect as saltine crackers can exacerbate dryness. Option D is unrelated as it pertains to speech, not xerostomia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing evidence-based practice principles about administration of oxygen therapy with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Regulate oxygen via nasal cannula at a flow rate of no more than 6 L/min. This is important because high flow rates can lead to oxygen toxicity. Nasal cannula at 6 L/min is a common practice to ensure adequate oxygen delivery without causing harm.
Choice A is incorrect because the ball inside the flow meter is not used to regulate oxygen flow.
Choice C is incorrect as the reservoir bag of a partial rebreathing mask should be inflated to ensure adequate oxygen supply.
Choice D is incorrect because petroleum jelly should not be used near oxygen equipment due to flammability risks.
Question 3 of 5
A case manager is meeting with a client who asks about using alternative therapies to manage her rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates the case manager's commitment to assisting the client in making informed decisions about alternative therapies. By offering to review information and help select a safe alternative practitioner, the case manager is showing support and guidance.
Choice B is incorrect because it assumes the provider will automatically inform the client about therapies, which may not always be the case.
Choice C is incorrect as it implies that any therapy aligned with the client's belief system is suitable, which may not always be safe or effective.
Choice D is incorrect as online support groups may not provide reliable information on alternative remedies.
Extract:
urses' Notes 0900:
Client reports a 3-month history of intermittent diarrhea and abdominal pain. Reports unintentional weight loss of 5.5 kg (12~O Ib)in 3 months.
0930:Stool sample obtained for fecal occult blood test. Fatty appearance and foul odor noted.
Question 4 of 5
For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, or Crohn’s disease.
| Assessment | Ulcerativecolitis | Diverticilis | Crohn'sdisease |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fever | |||
| Steatorrhea | |||
| Anemia | |||
| Weight loss | |||
| Diarrhea |
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale:
To determine the correct answer, we need to consider the typical manifestations of each condition. Fever is common in all three conditions, but steatorrhea is more indicative of Crohn's disease due to malabsorption. Anemia can occur in all three but is more common in ulcerative colitis due to chronic inflammation. Weight loss is a common symptom in all inflammatory bowel diseases.
Therefore, the correct answer is A, B, C, D as these findings are consistent with multiple conditions.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a client's cardiac rhythm strips and notes a constant P-R interval of 0.35 seconds. Which of the following dysrhythmias is the client displaying?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: First-degree atrioventricular block. A constant P-R interval of 0.35 seconds indicates a prolonged conduction time between the atria and ventricles. In first-degree AV block, there is a delay in the conduction through the AV node, resulting in a prolonged P-R interval. This dysrhythmia is characterized by a consistent delay without dropped beats.
Choice B (Complete heart block) would present with a variable P-R interval and complete dissociation between atrial and ventricular activity.
Choice C (Premature atrial complexes) are early electrical impulses originating in the atria, not involving the AV node.
Choice D (Atrial fibrillation) would show irregular and chaotic atrial activity without a consistent P-R interval.