ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
A client experiencing afterpains following breastfeeding
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who reports discomfort due to afterpains following breastfeeding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ibuprofen relieves afterpain discomfort from uterine contractions, unlike Kegels (pelvic floor), cool compress (less effective), or side-lying (comfort, not pain relief).
Extract:
A newborn whose mother has hepatitis B
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a newborn whose mother has hepatitis B. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take when administering the hepatitis B vaccine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Giving the hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours prevents transmission, unlike incorrect angle (90°), consent (standard but not primary), or gluteal site (vastus lateralis used).
Extract:
A client in a prenatal clinic
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a prenatal clinic is reinforcing teaching with a client about expected physiological changes during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Melasma, a brownish discoloration on the cheeks, is a common pregnancy-related skin change due to hormonal shifts, unlike burning urination (UTI), linea nigra (normal), or excessive swelling (preeclampsia risk).
Extract:
A client who is 2 hr postpartum with an episiotomy and hemorrhoids
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about perineal care to a client who is 2 hr postpartum and has an episiotomy and hemorrhoids. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Witch hazel pads provide soothing relief for episiotomy and hemorrhoid discomfort, unlike heat (increases inflammation), numbing spray before cleansing (interferes), or short sitz baths (less effective).
Extract:
A participant in a prenatal class about newborn safety
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with a prenatal class discussion about newborn safety. Which of the following statements by a participant indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Replacing smoke detector batteries twice yearly ensures fire safety, unlike cushions (SIDS risk), high water temperature (scalding), or baby powder (respiratory risk).