ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who practices Orthodox Judaism. The nurse should identify that which of the following foods together on the same dinner tray violates the client's religious practices?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Orthodox Judaism dietary laws prohibit mixing dairy and meat in the same meal.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and had a below-the-knee amputation 2 days ago. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse identify as an indication that the client has a body image disturbance?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A body image disturbance is reflected in the client's negative perception of their physical self.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who had a severe traumatic brain injury 3 weeks ago, remains unconscious, and is unlikely to recover. While bathing the client, the assistive personnel (AP) talks to him about current events. The client's partner asks the nurse why the AP talks to the client. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Despite being unconscious, individuals with traumatic brain injuries may still have some level of awareness. Talking to the client can provide a sense of comfort and familiarity, potentially aiding in their recovery. This response shows understanding of the potential for the client to hear despite the lack of response.
Choice A is incorrect as it deflects responsibility and does not provide helpful information.
Choice C is incorrect as it dismisses the partner's concerns.
Choice D is incorrect as it praises the AP but does not address the partner's query.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a 40-year-old female client about preventive health screenings. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Annual mammograms are recommended starting at age 40 to help with early detection of breast cancer.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data about a client's cranial nerves. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to identify a problem with cranial nerve II?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Use a Snellen chart. Cranial nerve II is the optic nerve responsible for vision. By using a Snellen chart, the nurse can assess the client's visual acuity, which is directly related to cranial nerve II function. If there is a problem with cranial nerve II, the client may have difficulty reading the chart. This method directly tests the nerve's function, making it the most appropriate choice.
Other choices are incorrect because:
B: Speech is related to cranial nerve X (vagus nerve), not cranial nerve II.
C: Smell is associated with cranial nerve I (olfactory nerve), not cranial nerve II.
D: Clenching teeth is related to cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve), not cranial nerve II.