ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who practices Orthodox Judaism. The nurse should identify that which of the following foods together on the same dinner tray violates the client's religious practices?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Kosher roast beef and ice cream. In Orthodox Judaism, dairy and meat products cannot be consumed together. The mixing of meat and dairy violates the dietary laws of Kashrut. Kosher chicken breast and boiled potatoes (choice
D) are both permissible to eat together as they are both meat products. Carrot sticks and cottage cheese (choice
B) are both dairy products and can be consumed together. Macaroni and cheese (choice
C) is a dairy product and can be consumed alone or with other dairy products.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who had a severe traumatic brain injury 3 weeks ago, remains unconscious, and is unlikely to recover. While bathing the client, the assistive personnel (AP) talks to him about current events. The client's partner asks the nurse why the AP talks to the client. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because even though the client is unconscious, research has shown that individuals in such states may still have some level of awareness. Talking to the client can provide comfort, stimulate brain activity, and maintain a sense of connection.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not address the potential benefits of talking to the unconscious client. A deflects the question, C dismisses the partner's concern, and D praises the AP but does not explain the rationale behind talking to the client.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is a Seventh-Day Adventist. To provide spiritually and culturally sensitive care, which of the following interventions should the nurse suggest for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Do not schedule diagnostic tests for Saturday. Seventh-Day Adventists observe Saturday as a holy day of rest and worship, known as the Sabbath. By avoiding scheduling diagnostic tests on Saturdays, the nurse respects the client's religious beliefs and practices. This intervention promotes culturally sensitive care by acknowledging and accommodating the client's spiritual needs.
Choice B (Arrange for him to receive the sacrament of the sick) is incorrect as this intervention is specific to the Catholic faith, not Seventh-Day Adventist beliefs.
Choice C (Assign same-gender caregivers) is not directly related to the client's religious preferences and may not be necessary for providing culturally sensitive care in this context.
Choice D (Offer him a kosher dietary menu) is more aligned with Jewish dietary laws, which do not specifically apply to Seventh-Day Adventist beliefs.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who expresses feelings of grief for his earlier life. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help the client cope with his feelings of loss?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Listen attentively when the client talks about the past. Active listening is crucial in helping the client cope with feelings of grief. By providing a supportive environment and allowing the client to express his emotions, the nurse can validate his feelings and provide emotional support. This helps the client feel understood and accepted, facilitating the grieving process.
Choice A is incorrect because simply stating that it is a common problem does not address the individual client's feelings.
Choice B is incorrect as it dismisses the client's emotions and distracts rather than addressing the root of the issue.
Choice D is inappropriate as it is not empathetic and may invalidate the client's experience by comparing it to others.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is Chinese and is recovering from a bowel obstruction. The client is prescribed a clear-liquid diet and asks the nurse for a cup of hot ginger tea. The nurse should identify that this request is for which of the following purposes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B:
To promote digestion. Ginger tea is commonly used in Chinese culture to aid digestion and alleviate gastrointestinal issues, making it a suitable choice for a client recovering from a bowel obstruction. Ginger has natural properties that can help stimulate digestive enzymes and improve digestion. This can be beneficial for the client to ease any potential digestive discomfort after the bowel obstruction.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Ginger tea is not typically used to regulate blood pressure.
C: While ginger can have some immune-boosting properties, the primary purpose in this scenario is related to digestion.
D: Ginger does have anti-inflammatory properties, but the client's request for ginger tea is more likely for digestive purposes.