ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is unconscious. With the help of an assistive personnel, the nurse has repositioned the client from a left lateral to a right lateral position. The client's daughter asks why the nurse keeps her father lying on his side. Which of the following rationales should the nurse give the family member?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B:
To prevent aspiration problems. When a client is lying on their side, it helps prevent the pooling of secretions in the back of the throat, reducing the risk of aspiration. This is crucial for unconscious clients who may have difficulty protecting their airway.
Choice A is incorrect because lying on the side does not specifically relate to the extension of hip and knee joints.
Choice C is incorrect as lying on the side does not directly promote lung expansion.
Choice D is incorrect as lying on the side does not prevent abdominal distention.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to insert an indwelling urinary catheter for a female client. After opening the catheter kit and preparing the supplies, which of the following steps should the nurse perform next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct next step is to don sterile gloves (choice
B). This is essential to maintain aseptic technique and prevent infection during catheter insertion. Sterile gloves create a barrier between the nurse's hands and the client's urinary tract, reducing the risk of introducing pathogens. Cleansing the meatus (choice
A) or labia (choice
C) should come after donning sterile gloves to prevent contamination. Lubricating the catheter (choice
D) should be done just before insertion to facilitate a smooth and comfortable procedure.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to collect stool at home for a fecal occult blood test (FOBT). Which of the following should the nurse instruct the client to avoid for at least 3 days before the test?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Magnesium hydroxide. This is because magnesium hydroxide, commonly found in antacids and laxatives, can cause false-positive results in a fecal occult blood test (FOBT) due to its chemical reaction with the test reagents. Instructing the client to avoid magnesium hydroxide for at least 3 days before the test ensures accurate results.
Incorrect choices:
A: Whole grain cereal - Whole grain cereal does not interfere with FOBT results.
C: Orange juice - Orange juice does not impact FOBT results.
D: Acetaminophen - Acetaminophen does not affect FOBT results.
Therefore, avoiding magnesium hydroxide is crucial to obtaining reliable results in the FOBT.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about crutch walking using the swing-through gait. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Move both crutches forward, then lift and move your body past the crutches. This statement correctly describes the swing-through gait technique where both crutches are moved forward simultaneously followed by the client lifting and moving their body past the crutches. This technique helps maintain balance and stability during crutch walking. Looking down at your feet before moving the crutches (
Choice
A) is incorrect as it can cause the client to lose their balance. Placing one crutch forward with the opposite foot and then the second crutch forward with the other foot (
Choice
B) is the incorrect description of the swing-to gait technique. Bearing weight against the underarm crutch pads (
Choice
D) is incorrect as it can cause discomfort and potential nerve damage.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client following surgery for a brain tumor near the hypothalamus. For which of the following findings should the nurse monitor the client because of the risks of surgery on this area of the brain?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Inability to regulate body temperature. The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature. Surgery near this area can disrupt its function, leading to potential problems in thermoregulation. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of hyperthermia or hypothermia. Bradycardia (choice
B) is more related to dysfunction in the cardiovascular system, not typically affected by surgery near the hypothalamus. Visual disturbances (choice
C) and inability to perceive sound (choice
D) are more associated with areas of the brain responsible for processing sensory information, not specifically linked to the hypothalamus.