ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Updated Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is unconscious. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when providing oral care for the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Test for the presence of the client's gag reflex. This is important to prevent aspiration during oral care. By testing the gag reflex, the nurse can ensure the client's airway is protected. Placing the client in the supine position (choice
B) can increase the risk of aspiration. Using a firm toothbrush (choice
C) can damage the delicate tissues in the mouth. Using 2 gauze-wrapped fingers to hold the mouth open (choice
D) can increase the risk of injury to the client's oral mucosa.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who speaks a different language than the nurse, and an interpreter is present. Which of the following findings should the nurse document to show that the client understands the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Client asks questions to the interpreter. This indicates that the client is actively engaging with the information being provided, seeking clarification, and demonstrating an understanding of the teaching. Asking questions shows the client is processing the information and trying to make sense of it. Smiling at the nurse (
A) may indicate politeness or agreement but does not necessarily reflect comprehension. Making eye contact (
C) can show attentiveness but not necessarily understanding. Pointing to printed resources (
D) may indicate a desire for more information but doesn't confirm comprehension.
Question 3 of 5
A hospice nurse is talking with the partner of a client who is near death. The partner states, 'How will I go on without them? I already feel alone.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A: Express sympathy to the client's partner.
Rationale: Expressing sympathy acknowledges the partner's emotions, validates their feelings, and shows empathy. It helps the partner feel heard and supported during a difficult time. This action focuses on the partner's emotional needs, offering comfort and understanding.
Summary:
B: Asking if the partner needs anything is helpful but may not address the emotional distress directly.
C: Hugging without consent may not be appropriate and could make the partner uncomfortable.
D: Reassuring without acknowledging the partner's feelings may come across as dismissive and invalidating.
Question 4 of 5
A school nurse is teaching bicycle safety to a group of school-age children. Which of the following statements by a child indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "I should walk my bicycle through crosswalks." This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because it shows awareness of pedestrian rules at crosswalks, emphasizing safety when not riding the bicycle. Walking the bicycle through crosswalks ensures visibility to drivers and prevents accidents.
Summary:
B: Keeping the bicycle far from the curb increases the risk of colliding with vehicles or obstacles.
C: Riding side-by-side is unsafe as it can obstruct traffic and increase the chances of accidents.
D: Riding in the opposite direction of traffic flow is dangerous and against traffic laws, increasing the risk of head-on collisions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of school-age children about healthy snack options. Which of the following snacks should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Air-popped popcorn. Popcorn is a whole grain snack that is high in fiber and low in calories, making it a healthy option for school-age children. It provides sustained energy and promotes satiety. It is also a good source of vitamins and minerals. Cheesecake (
A) is high in sugar and saturated fat, not a healthy choice. Milkshake made with whole milk (
C) is high in sugar and saturated fat, lacking nutritional value. Baked potato chips (
D) are still high in fat and calories compared to air-popped popcorn. Overall, air-popped popcorn is the best choice among the options provided for a healthy snack for school-age children.