ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 V Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking interferon. Which of the following findings indicates the client is experiencing an adverse effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fever. Interferon can cause flu-like symptoms, including fever, as an adverse effect. This is due to its immunomodulatory properties. Tinnitus (
A) is not a common adverse effect of interferon. Paresthesia (
C) refers to abnormal sensations like tingling, which are not typically associated with interferon. Oliguria (
D) is a decrease in urine output and is not a common adverse effect of interferon. In summary, fever is the most likely adverse effect of interferon, while the other options are less likely to be directly related to this medication.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a client's medical history before administering a new prescription for atropine. Which of the following client conditions is contraindicated?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Glaucoma. Atropine is contraindicated in clients with glaucoma due to its potential to increase intraocular pressure, worsening the condition. Bronchospasms (
A), diverticulitis (
C), and diarrhea (
D) are not contraindications for atropine administration. Bronchospasms can actually be treated with atropine, while diverticulitis and diarrhea are not directly affected by atropine administration. It is crucial to consider contraindications to ensure safe and effective medication administration.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following situations requires an incident report?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. An incident report is needed when there is a deviation from the standard of care that could potentially harm the client. Administering insulin 1 hour before scheduled can lead to hypoglycemia, which is a serious risk.
Choice A is not ideal but does not pose immediate harm.
Choice B is a common side effect of medications.
Choice C, while serious, may be a known condition of the client.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to transcribe a prescription for a client that reads 'ondansetron 8 mg by mouth every 12 hr PRN.' Which of the following parts of the prescription should the nurse clarify with the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Reason. The nurse should clarify the reason for giving ondansetron to ensure the appropriateness of the medication for the client's condition. Clarifying the reason helps prevent medication errors and ensures safe and effective treatment. Routes, doses, and frequencies are standard parts of a prescription that the nurse should be familiar with and can verify without additional clarification. The reason for prescribing the medication is crucial for the nurse to understand the client's condition and the intended therapeutic effect of the medication. Clarifying the reason also promotes effective communication between the healthcare provider and the nurse.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is taking warfarin. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Melena. Melena is a serious side effect of warfarin, indicating gastrointestinal bleeding. This is a priority because it can lead to life-threatening complications. Abdominal cramping (
B) could also be concerning but is not as urgent as melena. Fever (
C) is not directly related to warfarin use. Hair loss (
D) is not typically associated with warfarin and is a lower priority.