ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is requesting information about how to enhance her immune system. The nurse should identify that which of the following complementary and alternative healing modalities uses the essential oils of plants to provide psychological and physiological benefit.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aromatherapy uses essential oils from plants to promote relaxation, improve mood, and support immune function.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a client who has a respiratory infection. The nurse should plan to have the client lie on his stomach with pillows elevating his chest and stomach to mobilize secretions from which of the following lung segments?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prone positioning with elevation allows mucus drainage from posterior lung segments.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data about a client's cranial nerves. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to identify a problem with cranial nerve II?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Use a Snellen chart. Cranial nerve II is the optic nerve responsible for vision. By using a Snellen chart, the nurse can assess the client's visual acuity, which is directly related to cranial nerve II function. If there is a problem with cranial nerve II, the client may have difficulty reading the chart. This method directly tests the nerve's function, making it the most appropriate choice.
Other choices are incorrect because:
B: Speech is related to cranial nerve X (vagus nerve), not cranial nerve II.
C: Smell is associated with cranial nerve I (olfactory nerve), not cranial nerve II.
D: Clenching teeth is related to cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve), not cranial nerve II.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse at a community health clinic is assisting with creating a brochure about testicular cancer. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gently rolling the testicles allows for early detection of lumps or abnormalities, which is essential for early diagnosis of testicular cancer.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a group of clients about preventing low back pain and injury. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client requires further clarification?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "I'll sit with my knees lower than my hips." This statement indicates a misunderstanding because sitting with knees lower than hips can actually increase low back strain. Proper sitting posture involves keeping knees at or slightly below hip level. Strengthening abdominal muscles (
B) helps support the spine, wearing low-heeled shoes (
C) promotes proper alignment, and carrying heavy objects close to the body (
D) reduces strain on the back. These choices align with preventing low back pain.