ATI RN
ATI Nur285 Med Surg Fall Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition and develops refeeding syndrome. The nurse should expect which of the following laboratory findings?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypophosphatemia is a hallmark of refeeding syndrome, as phosphorus is rapidly used in cellular processes during refeeding, leading to low levels.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a hiatal hernia about dietary recommendations. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Maintaining a healthy weight, elevating the head of the bed, and avoiding caffeine and spicy foods reduce pressure and irritation, helping manage hiatal hernia symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer atenolol 25 mg PO every 12 hr. The amount available is atenolol 50 mg/tab. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Number of tablets = Desired dose (mg) / Tablet strength (mg/tablet) = 25 mg / 50 mg/tablet = 0.5 tablets.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is discussing good food choices with a client who is recovering from an exacerbation of inflammatory bowel disease and is to start a low-lactose diet. Which of the following foods is the best choice for the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Soymilk is lactose-free, making it the best choice for a low-lactose diet, avoiding discomfort from dairy products.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote thinning of respiratory secretions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increasing fluid intake helps thin respiratory secretions by providing hydration, reducing the viscosity of sputum and aiding expectoration.