ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving parenteral nutrition and identifies that the client has hypoglycemia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Administer IV dextrose is the appropriate action to treat hypoglycemia. IV dextrose provides a rapid source of glucose to raise blood sugar levels and prevent complications associated with hypoglycemia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for rifampin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Your urine will turn orange while you are taking this medication' is correct. Rifampin commonly causes a harmless discoloration of urine, sweat, saliva, and tears to an orange or reddish color. Patients should be informed about this side effect to avoid unnecessary concern.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a gonococcal infection and has been prescribed an IM injection of ceftriaxone. The client refuses the medication because they are afraid of needles. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: I will discuss other treatment options with your provider' is correct because it acknowledges the client's fear and offers to explore alternative treatments, which can help build trust and ensure the client receives appropriate care.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to transcribe a prescription for a client that reads 'ondansetron 8 mg by mouth every 12 hr PRN.' Which of the following parts of the prescription should the nurse clarify with the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reason is not specified in the prescription. PRN (as needed) medications should include the specific indication for use to ensure safe and appropriate administration. The nurse should clarify with the provider under what circumstances the ondansetron should be given, such as for nausea or vomiting.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer propranolol to a client. Which of the following should the nurse assess prior to administering this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Heart rate is the primary assessment needed before administering propranolol. Propranolol can cause bradycardia (slow heart rate), so it is crucial to check the client's heart rate before administration. If the heart rate is below 60 beats per minute, the medication should be withheld, and the provider should be notified.