ATI RN
ATI Mental Health assessment Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving haloperidol 2 mg IM every 6 hr. Available is haloperidol 5 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 0.4
Rationale: The correct answer is 0.4 mL.
To calculate this, we use the formula: Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL). In this case, Dose = 2 mg and Concentration = 5 mg/mL.
Therefore, Volume = 2 mg / 5 mg/mL = 0.4 mL. The nurse should administer 0.4 mL of haloperidol.
Explanation for other choices:
- A, B, C, D, E, F, G: These choices are incorrect as they do not follow the correct calculation based on the given dose and concentration of the medication. The correct answer is 0.4 mL, which is derived from the precise calculation using the formula.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who exhibits excessive attention-seeking behaviors,"including acting flirtatious and seductive. The nurse should identify these behaviors as manifestations of which of the following personality disorders?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Histrionic. Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by attention-seeking behavior, exaggerated emotions, and seductive or flirtatious actions to gain attention. In this scenario, the client's flirtatious and seductive behaviors align with the criteria for histrionic personality disorder.
A: Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by distrust and suspicion of others, not attention-seeking behaviors.
C: Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance and a lack of empathy, not necessarily attention-seeking behaviors like seductiveness.
D: Antisocial personality disorder involves a disregard for the rights of others and often includes behaviors such as deceitfulness and impulsivity, but not necessarily attention-seeking behaviors like being flirtatious.
Therefore, the correct choice is B because it aligns with the specific attention-seeking behaviors described in the question.
Question 3 of 5
A home health nurse is caring for a client who reports feeling tired and being unable to grocery shop. Which of the following responses by the nurse is an example of therapeutic communication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "Let's discuss how to get you the help you need." This response demonstrates therapeutic communication by acknowledging the client's concerns, expressing willingness to help, and initiating a collaborative discussion to address the client's needs effectively.
Option A is incorrect as suggesting medication without further assessment is not therapeutic. Option B is dismissive and minimizes the client's feelings. Option C implies the client should rely on family rather than addressing the issue directly.
In summary, option D is the best choice as it shows empathy, offers support, and encourages open communication to address the client's needs effectively.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing visual hallucinations followed by impaired consciousness as a result of alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify as causing these manifestations?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Delirium. Delirium is a state of acute confusion and disorientation with impaired consciousness. In alcohol withdrawal, delirium tremens can occur, leading to visual hallucinations and altered mental status. Autonomic dysreflexia (choice
A) is usually associated with spinal cord injuries, not alcohol withdrawal. A synergistic effect (choice
B) refers to an interaction between two or more substances that amplifies their effects, not a specific condition. Sleep deprivation (choice
C) can cause hallucinations but is not the primary cause in this scenario.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the caretakers of a client who has Alzheimer's disease with mild cognitive decline. The client is beginning to experience sleep disturbances. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Answer B is correct because establishing a consistent wake-up time helps regulate the client's circadian rhythm, promoting better sleep. Waking up at the same time each morning helps set the body's internal clock, improving sleep quality. This routine can also enhance the client's overall well-being and cognitive function.
Option A is incorrect because black tea contains caffeine, which can disrupt sleep. Option C may be beneficial during the day but may not directly address sleep disturbances. Option D allowing a long nap after lunch could interfere with the client's ability to fall asleep at night.