ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving diazepam for moderate (conscious) sedation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to assess for an adverse reaction to the medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitor the client's oxygen saturation is crucial when administering diazepam for sedation. Diazepam can cause respiratory depression, so monitoring oxygen saturation helps ensure the client is receiving adequate oxygen.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the list of current medications for a client who has a new prescription for nitroglycerin. The nurse should identify that which of the following client medications is contraindicated for use with nitroglycerin?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sildenafil is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor used to treat erectile dysfunction. It is contraindicated with nitroglycerin because both medications cause vasodilation, which can lead to severe hypotension and cardiovascular collapse. Patients should not use these medications together.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking rifampin. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor for as an adverse effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jaundice is a significant adverse effect of rifampin, indicating potential liver damage. Rifampin can cause hepatotoxicity, leading to elevated liver enzymes and bilirubin levels, which manifest as jaundice. Monitoring liver function tests is crucial for clients on rifampin to detect any early signs of liver damage.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer total parenteral nutrition to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keep the solution refrigerated until 1 hr before infusion is correct because total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solutions should be kept refrigerated to maintain their stability and prevent bacterial growth. The solution should be removed from the refrigerator about one hour before infusion to allow it to reach room temperature.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving ondansetron IV. Which of the following findings is an indication that the ondansetron is effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Decreased nausea is the primary indication that ondansetron is effective. Ondansetron is an antiemetic used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting, so a reduction in these symptoms indicates that the medication is working.