ATI RN
ATI RN Maternal Newborn Latest Update. Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving an epidural block with an opioid analgesic. The nurse should monitor for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: C
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Correct
Answer: C - Hypotension
Rationale: Opioid analgesics can cause vasodilation leading to hypotension due to decreased systemic vascular resistance. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of hypotension such as lightheadedness, dizziness, and decreased blood pressure. Monitoring for hypotension is crucial to prevent complications like decreased perfusion to vital organs.
Summary:
A: Hyperglycemia - Opioid analgesics do not typically cause hyperglycemia.
B: Bilateral crackles - This finding is more indicative of fluid overload or heart failure, not a direct effect of opioid analgesics.
D: Polyuria - Opioid analgesics do not usually cause polyuria; in fact, they can cause urinary retention as a side effect due to bladder sphincter relaxation.
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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