ATI RN
ATI RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Retake 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a cholecystectomy and reports pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering prescribed morphine addresses postoperative pain effectively, as it's a potent analgesic for moderate to severe pain. A back rub or repositioning may provide comfort but is less effective for surgical pain. A heating pad is contraindicated post-cholecystectomy due to risk of bleeding or tissue damage.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for prednisone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reporting signs of infection is critical with prednisone, a corticosteroid, due to immunosuppression. Nervousness requires monitoring, it's taken with food, and calcium intake should increase to prevent osteoporosis.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has osteoporosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight-bearing exercises strengthen bones, reducing osteoporosis progression. Vitamin C is secondary, dairy provides calcium, and decreasing calcium is contraindicated.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take if a transfusion reaction is suspected?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stopping the transfusion is the first action if a reaction is suspected to prevent further harm. Increasing the rate worsens the reaction, acetaminophen is secondary, and leg elevation is not indicated.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a history of bipolar disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect during a manic episode?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rapid speech is typical in a manic episode of bipolar disorder, reflecting accelerated thoughts. Hypersomnia, weight gain, and flat affect are more associated with depression.