ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgery Exam Custom GI Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has an NG tube that has drained 2,500 ml. In the past 6 hr. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following electrolyte Imbalances?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: NG tube drainage removes gastric fluids rich in potassium, leading to hypokalemia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary recommendations for a client who has a hiatal hernia. Which of the following client statements indicate understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Reducing caffeine and spicy foods minimizes esophageal irritation, elevating the bed prevents acid reflux, and maintaining healthy weight reduces abdominal pressure. Lying down after meals or reducing fluids is not recommended.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who is 1 day postoperative following a partial bowel resection. The client requires a complete dressing change, total parenteral nutrition administration, daily weight and is reporting pain at a level of 6 on a 0 to 10 scale. Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse plan to complete first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pain management is the priority to ensure client comfort and facilitate recovery, enabling other interventions.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has an NG tube that has drained 2,500 ml. In the past 6 hr. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following electrolyte Imbalances?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: NG tube drainage removes gastric fluids rich in potassium, leading to hypokalemia.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has hepatitis A. The client asks the nurse how he might have contracted the virus. Before responding, which of the following questions should the nurse first ask the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Travel to areas with poor sanitation is a common hepatitis A risk factor, making this the priority question.